Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-GB 36276okusalungiswa kokucela imibono,
GB 36276,

▍Iyini i-KC?

Kusukela 25^thAug., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances isikimu (Isitifiketi se-KC) siwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyisibopho kanye nokuzilawula ngokwalo ngokoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi, isikimu esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:

Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.

▍Ubani ongafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.

▍Isu kanye nendlela yesitifiketi sokuphepha:

Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.

Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.

▍ Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-Lithium

1. Izinga lesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium:I-KC62133:2019
2. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium

A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo

B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.

C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.

D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L iza esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.^st, Ephreli 2016.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.

● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.

Ngo-Agasti, Amabhethri kazwelonke ajwayelekile e-Lithium ion Esitoreji Samandla Kagesi (GB/T 36276) abuyekezwa Ikomiti Likazwelonke Lobuchwepheshe Lokulondolozwa Kwamandla Kagesi Okujwayelekile aqediwe ngemizuliswano emithathu yengxoxo nokubukezwa. Njengamanje, lolu hlaka luvulekele umphakathi ukuthi uphawule ngalo. Inguqulo entsha, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ngonyaka ozayo, izothatha indawo ye-GB/T 36276:2018 version. I-GB/T 36276 imayelana nezidingo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion ezisetshenziswa zokugcina amandla kagesi, ukwakheka kwesembozo, ukusebenza kukagesi, ukusebenza kwemishini, ukusebenza okushisayo nezinye izidingo. Leli zinga ligxile ekuphepheni nakwikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamabhethri e-lithium-ion emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi. Ukuqaliswa kwaleli zinga kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kweziteshi zamandla okugcina amandla e-electrochemical.
Izici zamandla ezintsha ezingeziwe nokuhlolwa kwejika: ukushaja okulinganiselwe namandla okukhipha ngaphansi kwenkokhiso ehlukene namandla okukhipha akufanele kube ngaphansi kunevelu eliqinisekisiwe lokushaja kanye nokukhipha amandla ngaphansi kwamandla, futhi ijika lokusebenza kahle kwamandla ebhethri elihluka ngamandla kufanele libe ngaphansi. enikeziwe.
 Inkokhelo yokulayisha ngokweqile nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokukhipha: ngaphambilini kwakwaziwa njengenani lesilinganiso kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokukhipha. Ukuhlolwa kokushaja okulinganiselwe izikhathi ezi-4 namandla okukhipha kuyasuswa, ukuhlolwa kuphela kwenkokhiso elinganiselwe namandla okukhipha kanye nezindleko ezilinganiselwe izikhathi ezi-2 namandla okukhulula ayagcinwa.