I-MCM Manje Ingakwazi UkuhlinzekaI-RoHSIsevisi yesimemezelo,
I-RoHS,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

I-RoHS isifinyezo se-Restriction of Hazardous Substance. Isetshenziswa ngokuvumelana ne-EU Directive 2002/95/EC, eyathathelwa indawo i-Directive 2011/65/EU (ebizwa ngokuthi i-RoHS Directive) ngo-2011. I-RoHS yafakwa ku-CE Directive ngo-2021, okusho ukuthi uma umkhiqizo wakho ungaphansi. I-RoHS futhi udinga ukunamathisela ilogo ye-CE kumkhiqizo wakho, khona-ke umkhiqizo wakho kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-RoHS.
I-RoHS isetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi ezine-voltage ye-AC engeqile ku-1000 V noma i-DC voltage engeqi ku-1500 V, njengalokhu:1. Imishini yasendlini emikhulu
2. Imishini yasendlini encane
3. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana
4. Imishini yabathengi namaphaneli e-photovoltaic
5. Imishini yokukhanyisa
6. Amathuluzi kagesi nawe-elekthronikhi (ngaphandle kwamathuluzi amakhulu emboni amile)
7. Amathoyizi, ezokuzilibazisa kanye nemishini yezemidlalo
8. Imishini yezokwelapha (ngaphandle kwayo yonke imikhiqizo etshaliwe nenegciwane)
9. Imishini yokuqapha
10. Imishini yokuthengisa
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono i-Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS 2.0 – Directive 2011/65/EC), ngaphambi kokuba imikhiqizo ingene emakethe ye-EU, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle noma abasabalalisi kudingeka balawule impahla engenayo evela kubahlinzeki babo, futhi abahlinzeki kudingeka benze izimemezelo ze-EHS. ezinhlelweni zabo zokuphatha. Inqubo yesicelo imi kanje:
1. Buyekeza ukwakheka komkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo obonakalayo, ukucaciswa, i-BOM noma ezinye izinto ezingakhombisa ukwakheka kwawo;
2. Cacisa izingxenye ezihlukene zomkhiqizo futhi ingxenye ngayinye izokwenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo;
3. Ukuhlinzeka ngombiko we-RoHS kanye ne-MSDS yengxenye ngayinye ekuhlolweni komuntu wesithathu;
4. Isikhungo sizobheka ukuthi imibiko ehlinzekwe yikhasimende ifanelekile yini;
5. Gcwalisa imininingwane yemikhiqizo nezingxenye ku-inthanethi.