UMnyango Wezezimali Ukhiphe Isaziso Ngenqubomgomo Yomxhaso WokuphromothaAmandla AmashaIzimoto ngo-2022,
Amandla Amasha,

▍Iyini i-KC?

Kusukela 25^thAug., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances isikimu (Isitifiketi se-KC) siwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyisibopho kanye nokuzilawula ngokwalo ngokoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi, isikimu esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:

Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.

▍Ubani ongafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.

▍Isu kanye nendlela yesitifiketi sokuphepha:

Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.

Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.

▍ Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-Lithium

1. Izinga lesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium:I-KC62133:2019
2. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium

A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo

B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.

C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.

D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L iza esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.^st, Ephreli 2016.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.

● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.

I-BSN (i-Indonesian National Standards ikhiphe i-Plan National Technical Regulation Programme (PNRT) 2022. Imfuneko yokuphepha yebhange lamandla aphathekayo lisebenzisa ibhethri lesibili elisuselwa ku-lithium njengomthombo wamandla izofakwa kuhlu lohlelo lwesitifiketi.
Izinga lokuhlola isitifiketi sebhange lamandla lizobheka i-SNI 8785:2019 I-Lithium-ion power bank-Ingxenye: Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha njengezinga lokuhlola, elisho izinga le-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, I-IEC 62321-8 kanye ne-Indonesian National Standards: SNI IEC 62321:2015, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa ibhange lamandla elinogesi okukhiphayo lingaphansi noma lilingana no-60V namandla angaphansi noma alingana no-160Wh.
Ngokuhambisana nezinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu kanye NoMkhandlu Wombuso, kusukela ngo-2009, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye neminyango efanelekile baye basekela ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla. Ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yazo zonke izinhlangothi, izinga lobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zezwe lethu liye lathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa likleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisithupha.
Ngo-April, 2020, izinhlaka ezine (uMnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, kanye Nekhomishini Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko) ngokubambisana bakhiphe isaziso sokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo mayelana Noxhaso LukaHulumeni Lokuthuthukisa kanye Isicelo seAmandla AmashaIzimoto (Ezezimali Nokwakha [2020] No. 86). “Eqinisweni, uxhaso luka-2020-2022 luzokwehliswa ngo-10%, 20% no-30%, izimoto ezifanele ukuthuthwa umphakathi. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni lezinhlangano zeqembu nezikahulumeni ngeke lincishiswe ngo-2020, kodwa lincishiswe ngo-2021-2022 ngo-10% no-20% ngokulandelana kusukela onyakeni odlule. Empeleni, izimoto zomxhaso zizoba namayunithi alinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili ngonyaka. "Ngo-2021, ibhekene nemiphumela emibi njengokusabalala kobhubhane lomhlaba kanye nokushoda kwama-chips, imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha isakhula kakhulu, futhi imboni ikhula ngendlela enhle. Ngo-2022, inqubomgomo yoxhaso izoqhubeka nokwehla ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezimisiwe, ezidala isimo senqubomgomo esizinzile. Iminyango emine isanda kukhipha Isaziso, esicacisa izidingo ezifanele zenqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezezimali.