Umnyango WezezimaliKukhishwe Isaziso Ngenqubomgomo Yomxhaso Yokuphromotha Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla ngo-2022,
Umnyango Wezezimali,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi se-TISI?

I-TISI ifushane nge-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, exhumene noMnyango Wezimboni waseThailand. I-TISI inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza amazinga asekhaya kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga omhlaba kanye nokwengamela imikhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola efanelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa okujwayelekile nokuqashelwa. I-TISI yinhlangano egunyazwe uhulumeni elawulayo yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo e-Thailand. Futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwamazinga, ukugunyazwa kwelebhu, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi awukho umgwamanda wokunikeza izitifiketi oyimpoqo ongekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni e-Thailand.

Kunesitifiketi sokuzithandela nesiyimpoqo eThailand. Amalogo e-TISI (bona uMdwebo 1 no-2) avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa lapho imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso. Emikhiqizweni engakamiswa, i-TISI iphinde isebenzise ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍ Ububanzi Bokugunyazwa Okuphoqelekile

Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sihlanganisa izigaba eziyi-107, izinkambu eziyi-10, okuhlanganisa: izinto zikagesi, izesekeli, okokwelashwa, izinto zokwakha, izimpahla zabathengi, izimoto, amapayipi e-PVC, iziqukathi zegesi ye-LPG kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwalo mkhakha iwela ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokuzithandela sokuthola izitifiketi. Ibhethri iwumkhiqizo wesitifiketi oyimpoqo esitifiketini se-TISI.

Izinga elisetshenzisiwe:I-TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Amabhethri asetshenzisiwe:Amaseli esibili namabhethri (aqukethe i-alkaline noma amanye ama-electrolyte angewona ama-asidi - izimfuneko zokuphepha zamaseli esibili avaliwe, namabhethri enziwe ngawo, ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziphathwayo)

Igunya lokukhishwa kwelayisensi:I-Thai Industrial Standards Institute

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM ibambisana nezinhlangano zokuhlolwa kwemboni, ilabhorethri kanye ne-TISI ngokuqondile, ekwazi ukunikeza isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokunikeza izitifiketi kumakhasimende.

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-10 esichichimayo embonini yebhethri, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluchwepheshile.

● I-MCM inikeza isevisi yenqwaba yesitobhi esisodwa ukuze isize amakhasimende angene ezimakethe eziningi (hhayi kuphela i-Thailand efakiwe) ngempumelelo ngenqubo elula.

I-BSN (i-Indonesian National Standards ikhiphe i-Plan National Technical Regulation Programme (PNRT) 2022. Imfuneko yokuphepha yebhange lamandla aphathekayo lisebenzisa ibhethri lesibili elisuselwa ku-lithium njengomthombo wamandla izofakwa kuhlu lohlelo lwesitifiketi.
Izinga lokuhlola isitifiketi sebhange lamandla lizobheka i-SNI 8785:2019 I-Lithium-ion power bank-Ingxenye: Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha njengezinga lokuhlola, elisho izinga le-IEC: IEC62133-2, IEC60950-1, IEC60695-11-10, IEC60730-1, I-IEC 62321-8 kanye ne-Indonesian National Standards: SNI IEC 62321:2015, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa ibhange lamandla elinogesi okukhiphayo lingaphansi noma lilingana no-60V namandla angaphansi noma alingana no-160Wh.
Ngokuhambisana nezinqumo namalungiselelo eKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu kanye NoMkhandlu Wombuso, kusukela ngo-2009, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye neminyango efanelekile baye basekela ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla. Ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yazo zonke izinhlangothi, izinga lobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezintsha zezwe lethu liye lathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa likleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisithupha.
Ngo-April, 2020, izinhlaka ezine (uMnyango Wezezimali, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, kanye Nekhomishini Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko) ngokubambisana bakhiphe isaziso sokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo mayelana Noxhaso LukaHulumeni Lokuthuthukisa kanye Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla (Ezezimali Nokwakha [2020] No. 86). “Eqinisweni, uxhaso luka-2020-2022 luzokwehliswa ngo-10%, 20% no-30%, izimoto ezifanele ukuthuthwa umphakathi. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni lezinhlangano zeqembu nezikahulumeni ngeke lincishiswe ngo-2020, kodwa lincishiswe ngo-2021-2022 ngo-10% no-20% ngokulandelana kusukela onyakeni odlule. Empeleni, izimoto zomxhaso zizoba namayunithi alinganiselwa ezigidini ezimbili ngonyaka. "Ngo-2021, ibhekene nemiphumela emibi njengokusabalala kobhubhane lomhlaba kanye nokushoda kwama-chips, imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha isakhula kakhulu, futhi imboni ikhula ngendlela enhle. Ngo-2022, inqubomgomo yoxhaso izoqhubeka nokwehla ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezimisiwe, ezidala isimo senqubomgomo esizinzile. Iminyango emine isanda kukhipha Isaziso, esicacisa izidingo ezifanele zenqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezezimali.