Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Okusha—— Ukukhishwa komthethosivivinywa wokugunyazwa kwe-carbon footprint,
Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Okusha,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-TISI?

I-TISI ifushane nge-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, exhumene noMnyango Wezimboni waseThailand. I-TISI inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izindinganiso zasekhaya kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga omhlaba kanye nokwengamela imikhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokuhlola efanelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa okujwayelekile nokuqashelwa. I-TISI yinhlangano egunyazwe uhulumeni elawulayo yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo e-Thailand. Futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo wokwakhiwa nokuphathwa kwamazinga, ukugunyazwa kwelebhu, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi awukho umgwamanda wokunikeza izitifiketi oyimpoqo ongekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni e-Thailand.

Kunesitifiketi sokuzithandela nesiyimpoqo eThailand. Amalogo e-TISI (bona uMdwebo 1 no-2) avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa lapho imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso. Emikhiqizweni engakamiswa, i-TISI iphinde isebenzise ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍ Ububanzi Bokugunyazwa Okuphoqelekile

Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sihlanganisa izigaba eziyi-107, izinkambu eziyi-10, okuhlanganisa: izinto zikagesi, izesekeli, okokwelashwa, izinto zokwakha, izimpahla zabathengi, izimoto, amapayipi e-PVC, iziqukathi zegesi ye-LPG kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwalo mkhakha iwela ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokuzithandela sokuthola izitifiketi. Ibhethri iwumkhiqizo wesitifiketi oyimpoqo esitifiketini se-TISI.

Izinga elisetshenzisiwe:I-TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Amabhethri asetshenzisiwe:Amaseli esibili namabhethri (aqukethe i-alkaline noma amanye ama-electrolyte angewona ama-asidi - izimfuneko zokuphepha zamaseli esibili avaliwe, namabhethri enziwe ngawo, ukuze asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziphathwayo)

Igunya lokukhishwa kwelayisensi:I-Thai Industrial Standards Institute

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM ibambisana nezinhlangano zokuhlolwa kwemboni, ilabhorethri kanye ne-TISI ngokuqondile, ekwazi ukunikeza isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokunikeza izitifiketi kumakhasimende.

● I-MCM inesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-10 esichichimayo embonini yebhethri, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluchwepheshile.

● I-MCM inikeza isevisi yenqwaba yesitobhi esisodwa ukuze isize amakhasimende angene ezimakethe eziningi (hhayi kuphela i-Thailand efakiwe) ngempumelelo ngenqubo elula.

I-European Commission ishicilele uhlaka lweMithethonqubo emibili Ethunyelwe ehlobene ne-EU 2023/1542 (i-EU 2023/1542)Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Okusha), okuyizindlela zokubala nezindlela zokumemezela ze-carbon footprint yebhethri.
I-New Battery Regulation ibeka izidingo ze-carbon footprint yomjikelezo wempilo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile akuzange kushicilelwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuphendula izidingo ze-carbon footprint zamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ezizosetshenziswa ngo-Agasti 2025, lezi zikweletu ezimbili zicacisa izindlela zokubala nokuqinisekisa ukunyatheliswa kwazo kwekhabhoni yomjikelezo wokuphila.
Lezi zikweletu ezimbili ezisalungiswa zizoba nokuphawula kwenyanga eyodwa kanye nesikhathi sempendulo kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Ephreli 2024 kuya kuMeyi 28, 2024.
Izimfuneko zokubala ze-carbon footprint
Umthethosivivinywa ucacisa imithetho yokubala izinyathelo zekhabhoni, ucacisa iyunithi yokusebenza, umngcele wesistimu, nemithetho yokunqanyulwa. Leli phephabhuku lichaza kakhulu incazelo yeyunithi yokusebenza nezimo zomngcele wesistimu.
Iyunithi esebenzayo
Incazelo:Isamba senani lamandla elinikezwa ibhethri esikhathini sesevisi yebhethri (Etotal), elivezwe nge-kWh.
Ifomula yokubala:
Lapho
a)Umthamo wamandla amandla asebenzisekayo ebhethri ku-kWh ekuqaleni kwempilo, okungukuthi amandla atholakalayo kumsebenzisi lapho ekhipha ibhethri elisha eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele kuze kube umkhawulo wokuchithwa obekwe isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri.
b)I-FEqC ngonyaka inombolo ejwayelekile yemijikelezo elinganayo yokukhipha imali ngonyaka. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamabhethri emoto, amanani alandelayo kufanele asetshenziswe.