Ubuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri - ibhethri ye-Sodium-ion,
ibhethri ye-sodium-ion,
Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.
I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).
Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.
Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.
Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012
● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.
● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.
● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswe kabanzi njengamabhethri aphinde ashajwe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s ngenxa yomthamo wawo ophezulu obuyiselekayo kanye nokuzinza komjikelezo. Ngokukhula okukhulu kwentengo ye-lithium kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-lithium nezinye izingxenye eziyisisekelo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukushoda okwandayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo zamabhethri e-lithium kusiphoqa ukuthi sihlole amasistimu e-electrochemical amasha nashibhile asekelwe ezintweni eziningi ezikhona. . Amabhethri e-sodium-ion abiza kancane ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Ibhethri ye-sodium ion cishe yatholakala kanye nebhethri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhulu be-ion namandla aphansi, abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekufundeni ugesi we-lithium, kanye nocwaningoibhethri ye-sodium-ionicishe ima. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nemboni yokugcina amandla eminyakeni yamuva, ibhethri ye-sodium-ion, eye yahlongozwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nebhethri ye-lithium-ion, iphinde yadonsa ukunaka kwabantu.I-Lithium, i-sodium ne-potassium zonke izinsimbi ze-alkali kuthebula le-periodic lama-elementi. Zinezici ezifanayo zomzimba namakhemikhali futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zebhethri yesibili ngokombono. Imithombo ye-sodium inothe kakhulu, isatshalaliswa kabanzi kuqweqwe loMhlaba futhi kulula ukuyikhipha. Njengengxenye ye-lithium, i-sodium iye yanakwa kakhulu emkhakheni webhethri. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri bayaklolodela ukwethula umzila wobuchwepheshe webhethri le-sodium-ion. Imibono Eqondisayo Ekusheshiseni Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesitoreji Esisha Samandla, Uhlelo Lokusungula Ezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Emkhakheni Wezamandla ngesikhathi seNkathi Yohlelo Lweminyaka eyi-14, kanye Nokuqaliswa Kohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesitoreji Samandla Esisha phakathi Nenkathi YoHlelo Lweminyaka eyi-14 olukhishwe Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke bakhulume ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusebenza kahle njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion. I-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) iphinde yakhuthaza amabhethri amasha, njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion, njenge-ballast yokuthuthukisa imboni yamandla entsha. Izindinganiso zemboni zamabhethri e-sodium-ion nazo ziyasebenza. Kulindeleke ukuthi njengoba imboni ikhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ubuchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni luthuthukiswa kancane kancane, ibhethri ye-sodium-ion esebenza ngezindleko eziphakeme kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe ingxenye yemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion.