Izindaba zakamuva

Ngomhla ka-Februwari 12, 2024, Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (i-CPSC) yakhipha idokhumenti yesikhumbuzo sokuthi imithetho yokuphepha yamaseli wezinkinobho namabhethri emali ekhishwe ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 no-3 soMthetho we-Reese izosetshenziswa maduze nje.

Isigaba 2 (a) seUmthetho kaReese

Isigaba sesi-2 soMthetho ka-Reese sidinga i-CPSC ukuthi yenze imithetho yamabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe lawo mabhethri. I-CPSC ikhiphe umthetho wokugcina oqondile (88 FR 65274) wokufaka i-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 izinga lokuphepha eliyisibopho (kusukela ngomhla ka-8 Mashi 2024). Izidingo ze-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 zemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe noma edizayinelwe ukusebenzisa izinkinobho zamaseli noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali zimi kanje,

• Amabhokisi ebhethri anamaseli enkinobho ashintshekayo noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali kufanele avikelwe ukuze ukuvulwa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi noma okungenani ukunyakaza kwezandla okubili okuhlukene nokukanye kanye
• Amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali noma amakesi ebhethri ngeke abe ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa nokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza okungaholela ekutheni kuxhunyanwe namaseli anjalo noma akhululwe.
• Wonke amaphakheji omkhiqizo kufanele aphathe izexwayiso
• Uma kungenzeka, umkhiqizo ngokwawo kufanele ube nezixwayiso
• Imiyalo ehambisanayo namamanyuwali kumele aqukathe zonke izexwayiso ezisebenzayo

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-CPSC iphinde yakhipha umthetho wokugcina ohlukile (88 FR 65296) wokusungula izimfuneko zokulebula eziyisixwayiso zokupakishwa kwamaseli wezinkinobho noma amabhethri emali (okuhlanganisa namabhethri apakishwe ngokwehlukana nemikhiqizo yabathengi) (isetshenziswe ngoSepthemba 21, 2024)

Isigaba 3 soMthetho kaReese

Isigaba 3 somthetho kaReese, Ishibhile. L. 117–171, § 3, ngokuhlukile idinga ukuthi wonke amaseli enkinobho noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali apakishwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokupakisha zokuvimbela ubuthi esigabeni 16 CFR § 1700.15. Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa, 2023, iKhomishana yamemezela ukuthi izosebenzisa ukuqonda ekufakweni okuqukethe amabhethri e-zinc air ngaphansi kweSigaba 3 soMthetho kaReese. Lesi sikhathi sokusebenzisa ukuqonda siphela ngoMashi 8, 2024.

Ikhomishana ithole izicelo zokwelulwa kwazo zombili izikhathi zokusebenzisa amandla, zonke ezikurekhodi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje iKhomishana ayikaniki noma yiziphi ezinye izeluleko ezengeziwe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izikhathi zokunquma zokuphoqelela zihlelelwe ukuphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla

Izinto zokuhlola nezimfuneko zesitifiketi

Izidingo zokuhlola

Izidingo zesitifiketi

Isigaba 14(a) se-CPSA sidinga ukuthi abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangenisa imikhiqizo ethile esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile engaphansi kwemithetho yokuphepha komkhiqizo wabathengi, baqinisekise, kuSitifiketi Somkhiqizo Wezingane (CPC) semikhiqizo yezingane noma kusitifiketi Esijwayelekile esibhaliwe Conformity (GCC) ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ithobelana nemithetho esebenzayo yokuphepha komkhiqizo.

• Izitifiketi zemikhiqizo ethobela Isigaba 2 Somthetho kaReese kufanele zifake phakathi izinkomba eziya kokuthi “16 CFR §1263.3 – Imikhiqizo Yekhasimende Equkethe Amaseli Enkinobho noma Amabhethri Ohlamvu Lwemali” noma “16 CFR §1263.4 – Iseli Lenkinobho noma Amalebula Okupakisha Ebhethri Lemali”.
• Izitifiketi zemikhiqizo ethobelana neSigaba 3 Somthetho kaReese kufanele zifake ingcaphuno ethi “PL “117-171 §3(a) – Button Cell noma Coin Battery Packaging”. QAPHELA: I-Root of Reese's Law Isigaba sesi-3 se-PPPA (Ukupakishwa Okuvikela Ubuthi) Ukuhlolwa Kwezidingo Zokupakisha akudingi ukuhlolwa kusetshenziswa ilabhorethri egunyazwe yi-CPSC evela eceleni. Ngakho-ke, amaseli wezinkinobho noma amabhethri ohlamvu lwemali apakishwe ngawodwana kodwa afakwe emikhiqizweni yezingane awadingi ukuhlolwa zelabhorethri yenkampani yangaphandle egunyazwe yi-CPSC.

Ukukhululwa

Izinhlobo ezintathu zamabhethri ezilandelayo zifaneleka ukukhululwa.

1. Imikhiqizo yamathoyizi eklanyelwe, ekhiqizwe noma edayiselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala kufanele ithobelane nokufinyeleleka kwebhethri nezimfuneko zokulebula 16 CFR ingxenye 1250 yamazinga amathoyizi futhi ayikho ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 soMthetho kaReese.

2. Amabhethri apakishwe ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zokumaka nokupakisha ze-ANSI Safety Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Battery (ANSI C18.3M) awekho ngaphansi kwezidingo zokupakisha zeSigaba 3 soMthetho kaReese.

3. Ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokwelapha azifakiwe encazelweni “yomkhiqizo wabathengi” ku-CPSA, imikhiqizo enjalo ayikho ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 soMthetho kaReese (noma izimfuneko zokusetshenziswa ze-CPSA). Kodwa-ke, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa izingane zingase zibe ngaphansi komthetho we-CPSC ngaphansi komthetho we-federal Hazardous Substances Act. Izinkampani kufanele zibike ku-CPSC uma imikhiqizo enjalo ibeka engcupheni enkulu yokulimala kabi noma yokufa, futhi i-CPSC ingase ifune ukukhumbula noma yimuphi umkhiqizo onjalo oqukethe isici esidala ingozi enkulu yokulimala ezinganeni.

Isikhumbuzi esinomusa

Uma usanda kuthumela amaseli enkinobho noma imikhiqizo yebhethri yezinhlamvu zemali eNyakatho Melika, udinga futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ngesikhathi. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithethonqubo emisha kungase kubangele izenzo zokuphoqelela umthetho, okuhlanganisa nezijeziso zomphakathi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo mthethonqubo, sicela uxhumane ne-MCM kusenesikhathi futhi sizokujabulela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho futhi siqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ingangena emakethe ngokushelela.