Ingemuva

Ngomhla zi-2 kuNdasa, 2022, i-France yamisa uMthetho No. 2022-300, onesihloko esithi “Umthetho Wokulawula Kwabazali Ngokufinyelela Ku-inthanethi,” oklanyelwe ukuqinisa izilawuli zabazali ekufinyeleleni kwezingane ku-inthanethi, ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono izingane kokuqukethwe okuyingozi ku-inthanethi. I-inthanethi futhi ivikele ukuphila kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Umthetho uveza uhlelo lwesibopho olusebenza kubakhiqizi, ucacisa ubuncane bokusebenza nezici zobuchwepheshe zesistimu yokulawula yabazali. Iphinde igunyaze abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze abasebenzisi bokugcina ulwazi mayelana nokucushwa kwamasistimu okulawula abazali kanye nezingozi ezikhona ezihlobene nezinqubo zokufinyelela ku-inthanethi zezingane. Ngemva kwalokho, uMthetho No. 2023-588, owashaywa ngomhla ka-11 Julayi, 2023, wasebenza njengesichibiyelo soMthetho No. 2022-300, uqhubeka ucacisa izibopho zabakhiqizi bedivayisi yetheminali ngokubafuna ukuthi bakhiphe i-Declarations of Conformity (DoC).Lesi sichibiyelo siqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 13, 2024.

Ububanzi Besicelo

Amadivayisi athintekayo yilawa: amakhompuyutha omuntu siqu, ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, nanoma imaphi amadivaysi okuxhumana angaguquki noma eselula afakwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela ukuphequlula nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, njengama-PC, izifundi ze-e-book noma amaphilisi, imishini ye-GPS, ama-laptops, izidlali zeMP4, ezihlakaniphile. izibonisi, ama-smartphones, ama-smart TV, amawashi ahlakaniphile anezinhlelo zokusebenza, namakhonsoli egeyimu yevidiyo akwazi ukuphequlula nokusebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Izimfuneko

Umthetho udinga ukuthi amadivayisi abe nokusebenza okufanelekile nezici zobuchwepheshe, futhi abakhiqizi bemishini kudingeka basunguleimibhalo yezobuchwepheshe kanye neSimemezelo Sokuvumelana (DoC)kuhlobo ngalunye lwedivayisi.

Rizidingoon IyasebenzaizibophofuthiTkwezobuchwephesheCama-haracteristics

• Ukwenza kusebenze idivayisi kumele kunikelwe uma idivayisi iqala ukusetshenziswa.
• Vimbela ukulandwa kokuqukethwe okutholakala ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe.
• Vimba ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okufakiwe okungavunyelwe ngokomthetho ezinganeni.
• Isetshenziswa endaweni, ngaphandle kokubangela amaseva ukuthi aqoqe noma acubungule idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi abancane.
• Ungacubunguli idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi abancane, ngaphandle kwedatha kamazisi edingekayo yokusebenza kwamasistimu okulawula abazali.
• Ungaqoqi idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi abancane ngezinjongo zokuthengisa, njengokumaketha okuqondile, izibalo, noma izikhangiso eziqondiswe ekuziphatheni.

Izidingo Zokubhaliwe Kwezobuchwepheshe

Amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe kufanele okungenani afake okuqukethwe okulandelayo:

• Isoftware kanye nezinguqulo ze-firmware ezinomthelela ezidingweni ezishiwo;
• Amamanuwali abasebenzisi nemiyalo evumela ukwenziwa kusebenze, ukusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa, kanye (uma kufanele) kungasebenzi okokusebenza;
• Incazelo yezixazululo ezisetshenziswe ukufeza izidingo ezishiwo. Uma amazinga noma izingxenye zamazinga zisetshenziswa, imibiko yokuhlolwa kufanele ihlinzekwe. Uma kungenjalo, uhlu lweminye imininingwane efanele yobuchwepheshe esetshenzisiwe kufanele lufakwe;
• Amakhophi ezimemezelo zokuvumelana.

Izidingo zesimemezelo sokuthobela

Isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho sizobandakanya okuqukethwe okulandelayo:

1. Ukuhlonza okokusebenza kwetheminali (inombolo yomkhiqizo, uhlobo, inombolo yeqoqo, noma inombolo yomkhiqizo);
2. Igama nekheli lomkhiqizi noma ummeleli wakhe ogunyaziwe;
3. Inhloso yesimemezelo (ukuhlonza okokusebenza kwetheminali ngezinhloso zokulandeleka);
4. Isitatimende esiqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwetheminali kuthobelana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho No. 2022-300 wangomhla zi-2 kuNdasa, 2022, okuhloswe ngawo ukuqinisa ukulawula kwabazali ekufinyeleleni ku-inthanethi;
5. Izinkomba ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe noma izindinganiso ezisebenzayo (uma zikhona). Kwireferensi ngayinye, inombolo kamazisi, inguqulo, kanye nosuku lokushicilelwa kuzokhonjiswa (uma kusebenza);
6. Ngokuzithandela, incazelo yezinsiza, izingxenye, nesofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukunika amandla okokusebenza kwetheminali ukuthi kusebenze njengoba kuhlosiwe futhi kuthobelane nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (uma sikhona).
7. Ongakukhetha, isitifiketi sokuvumelana esikhishwe umhlinzeki wesistimu yokusebenza (uma sikhona).
8. Isiginesha yomuntu ohlanganisa isimemezelo.

Abakhiqizi bazoqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwetheminali kuhambisana nekhophi yesimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho ephepheni, ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi, nanoma iyiphi enye indlela. Lapho abakhiqizi bekhetha ukushicilela isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho kuwebhusayithi, okokusebenza kufanele kuhambisane nereferensi yesixhumanisi saso ngqo.

I-MCM EfudumeleIsikhumbuzi

Kusukela kwaJulayi 13, 2024, okokusebenza kwetheminali kungeniswa eFrancekufanele ihambisane nezidingo zoMthetho Wokulawula Kwabazali Ngokufinyelela Ku-inthanethi futhi ikhiphe isimemezelo sokuthobela umthetho. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lezi zidingo kungase kuphumele ekukhunjweni, izinhlawulo zokuphatha, noma izinhlawulo. I-Amazon isivele idinga ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingeniswa eFrance kumele zihambisane nalo mthetho, noma zizothathwa njengezingathobeli.