Ingemuva

NgoJuni 14^th 2023, iphalamende le-EUvumada umthetho omusha ozolungisa iziqondiso zebhethri ze-EU, ukumbozaumklamo, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Umthetho omusha uzongena esikhundleni somyalelo ka-2006/66/EC, futhi uqanjwe njengoMthetho Omusha Webhethri.Ngomhla ziyi-10 kuJulayi, 2023, uMkhandlu we-European Union wamukele lo mthetho futhi wawushicilela kuwebhusayithi yawo esemthethweni. Lo mthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngosuku lwama-20 kusukela ngosuku oshicilelwe ngalo.

I-Directive 2006/66/EC imayelanaezemveloisivikelo kanye nebhethri elimoshiweabaphathi. Nokho, isiqondiso esidala sinemikhawulo yaso ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kwesidingo sebhethri. Ngokusekelwe kusiqondiso esidala, umthetho omusha uchaza imithetho kokuthiukusimama, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, ukuqoqwa, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokwenza kabusha impilo yonke. Iphinde ilawule ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina kanye nabaqhubi abafanelekile kufanele babeenikeziwengokwakhiwa kwebhethri.

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile

• Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwe-mercury, i-cadmium nomthofu.
• Ibhethri elisebenza kabusha embonini, izinto ezilula zebhethri zokuthutha namabhethri e-EV angaphezu kuka-2kWh kufanele inikeze isimemezelo se-carbon footprint kanye nelebula ngokuphoqelekile. Lokhu kuzoqaliswa ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngemuva kokusebenza komthetho.
• Umthetho ulawula ubuncane beisebenziseka kabushaizinga lezinto ezisebenzayo

-Okuqukethwe kwei-cobalt, umthofu, i-lithium kanyei-nickelamabhethri amasha kufanele amenyezelwe emibhalweni eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokuthi umthetho omusha ususebenza.

-Ngemva kokuba umthetho omusha ususebenza eminyakeni eyi-8, iphesenti elincane lokuqukethwe okungaphinda lisetshenziswe: 16% we-cobalt, u-85% womthofu, u-6% we-lithium, u-6% we-nickel.

-Ngemva kokuba umthetho omusha ususebenza eminyakeni eyi-13, iphesenti elincane lokuqukethwe okungaphinda lisetshenziswe: 26% we-cobalt, u-85% womthofu, u-12% we-lithium, u-15% we-nickel.

• Ibhethri elisebenza kabusha embonini, izinto ezilula zebhethri zokuhamba kanye namabhethri e-EV angaphezu kuka-2kWh kufaneleokunamathiselwengombhalo othii-electrochemistryukusebenza nokuqina.
•  Amabhethri aphathekayo kufanele aklanywe ukuthi akhishwe kalula noma ashintshwe.

(Iyaphathekaamabhethri kufanele athathwe njengasuswa kalula ngabasebenzisi bokugcina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhethri angakhishwa ngamathuluzi atholakalayo emakethe esikhundleni samathuluzi akhethekile, ngaphandle uma amathuluzi akhethekile enikezwa mahhala.)

• Isistimu yokugcina amandla emile, okungeyebhethri yezimboni, kufanele yenze ukuhlola ukuphepha. Lokhu kuzoqaliswa ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuthi umthethonqubo ususebenza.
• Amabhethri e-LMT, amabhethri ezimboni anamandla angaphezu kuka-2kWh kanye namabhethri e-EV kufanele anikeze ipasipoti yedijithali, engafinyeleleka ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR. Lokhu kuzoqaliswa ezinyangeni ezingama-42 ngemuva kokuthi umthethonqubo ususebenza.
• Kuzoba nokukhuthala okufanele kubo bonke abasebenza kwezomnotho, ngaphandle kwama-SME anemali engenayo engaphansi kwama-Euro ayizigidi ezingama-40.
• Ibhethri ngalinye noma iphakethe lalo kufanele lilebulwe ngophawu lwe-CE. Inombolo kamazisi yendikimba eyaziswayo nayo kufanele ibeumakaed eceleni kophawu lwe-CE.
• Ukuphathwa kwempilo yebhethri nesikhathi sokuphila kufanele kuhlinzekwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa: umthamo osele, izikhathi zomjikelezo, isivinini sokuzikhulula, i-SOC, njll. Lokhu kuzosetshenziswa izinyanga eziyi-12 ngemva kokuba umthetho usuqale ukusebenza.

Inqubekelaphambili yakamuva

Ngemvaivoti lokugcina esigcawini, uMkhandlu manje kuzomele ugunyaze ngokusemthethweni umbhalo ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwawo ku-EU Official Journal maduze nje kanye nokuqala kwawo ukusebenza.

Lapho'kusenesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi umthetho omusha usebenze, isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi amabhizinisi asabele. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi athathe izinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze alungele uhwebo lwesikhathi esizayo eYurophu.