I-California ibilokhu ihamba phambili ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlanzekile zikaphethiloli kanye nezimoto ezikhipha i-zero. Kusukela ngo-1990, i-California Air Resources Board (CARB) yethule uhlelo lwe-"zero-emission car" (ZEV) ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphathwa kwe-ZEV kwezimoto eCalifornia.
Ngo-2020, umbusi waseCalifornia wasayina i-oda le-zero-emission executive (N-79-20) ngo-2035, ngaleso sikhathi zonke izimoto ezintsha, okuhlanganisa amabhasi namaloli, ezithengiswa eCalifornia kuyodingeka kube izimoto ezikhipha i-zero. Ukusiza izwe ukuthi lingene endleleni yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2045, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zabagibeli ezivuthayo kuzoqedwa ngo-2035. Ukuze kufezeke lokhu, i-CARB yamukele I-Advanced Clean Cars II ngo-2022.
Kulokhu umhleli uzochaza lo mthethonqubo ngendlela yeI-Q&A.
Yiziphi izimoto ezikhipha i-zero?
Izimoto ezikhipha i-Zero-emission zihlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (EV), izimoto zikagesi eziyi-plug-in hybrid (PHEV) kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ngogesi (FCEV). Phakathi kwazo, i-PHEV kumele ibe nebanga likagesi okungenani elingamamayela angu-50.
Ngabe zisazoba khona izimoto zikaphethiloli eCalifornia ngemuva kuka-2035?
Yebo. I-California idinga kuphela ukuthi zonke izimoto ezintsha ezithengiswe ngo-2035 nangaphezulu kube izimoto ezingakhiphisi, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, ama-plug-in hybrid kanye nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli. Izimoto zikaphethiloli zisengashayelwa e-California, zibhaliswe noMnyango Wezimoto wase-California, futhi zithengiselwe abanikazi njengezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe.
Yiziphi izidingo zokuqina kwezimoto ze-ZEV? (I-CCR, isihloko 13, isigaba 1962.7)
Ukuqina kudinga ukuhlangabezana neminyaka eyi-10/150,000 miles (250,000km).
Ngo-2026-2030: Isiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-70% ezimoto afinyelela ku-70% webanga eliqinisekisiwe likagesi wonke.
Ngemuva kuka-2030: zonke izimoto zifinyelela ku-80% webanga lonke likagesi.
Yiziphi izimfuneko zamabhethri emoto kagesi? (I-CCR, isihloko 13, isigaba 1962.8）
Abakhiqizi bezimoto kudingeka ukuthi banikeze iwaranti yebhethri. I-Advanced Clean Cars II ihlanganisa izinhlinzeko ezidinga abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi banikeze isikhathi esincane sewaranti yeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma amamayela ayi-100,000, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okwenzeka kuqala.
Yiziphi izimfuneko zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri?
I-Advanced Clean Cars II izodinga abakhiqizi bama-ZEV, izimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange kanye nezimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange ukuthi bengeze amalebula kumabhethri ezimoto ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesistimu yebhethri ukuze igaywe kabusha.
Yiziphi izimfuneko ezithile zamalebula ebhethri? (I-CCRisihloko 13, isigaba 1962.6)
| Ukusebenza | Lesi sigaba sizosebenza ku-2026 kanye nonyaka olandelayo wezimoto ezingakhiphi i-zero, izimoto ezisetshenziswa ngogesi eziyingxubevange, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eziyingxubevange.. |
| Ulwazi Lwelebula Oludingekayo | 1.Inkomba yekhemistri eklama ikhemistri yebhethri, uhlobo lwe-cathode, uhlobo lwe-anode, umkhiqizi, nosuku lokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana ne-SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.I-voltage encane yephakethe lebhethri, Vmin0, kanye ne-voltage yebhethri encane ehambelanayo, Vmin0, iseliuma iphakethe lebhethri liku-Vmin0;
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| Lebula Izindawo | 1.Ilebula izonanyathiselwa ngaphandle kwebhethri ukuze ibonakale futhi ifinyeleleke lapho ibhethri likhishwa emotweni.. Kumabhethri aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi izingxenye zephakethe lebhethri zingakhishwa ngokuhlukana.2.Ilebula lizophinde linamathiselwe endaweni ebonakala kalula ekhomishini yenjini noma e-powertrain ngaphambili noma endaweni yempahla. |
| Ifomethi Yelebula | 1.Imininingwane edingekayo kulebula izoba ngolimi lwesiNgisi;2.Inkomba yedijithali kulebula izohlangabezana nezidingo zekhodi ye-QR ye-(ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Ezinye izidingo | Abakhiqizi noma abaklami babo bazosungula futhi bagcine iwebhusayithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ehlinzeka ngolwazi olulandelayo oluhlobene nebhethri lokudonsa lemoto:1.Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze luphrintwe kulebula ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwesigatshana. 2.Isibalo samaseli ngamanye ebhethri. 3.izinto eziyingozi ezikhona ku-battery. 4. ulwazi lokuphepha komkhiqizo noma ulwazi lokukhumbula. |
Isifinyezo
Ngaphezu kwezidingo zemoto yabagibeli, i-California iphinde yakha Iloli Elihlanzekile Elithuthukile, elidinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bathengise kuphela izimoto ezikhipha i-zero-emission medium- and heavy-duty kusukela ngo-2036; ngo-2045, izimoto zamaloli namabhasi ezishayela eCalifornia zizozuza ukukhishwa kweqanda. Lona futhi umthetho wokuqala emhlabeni wonke oyimpoqo wokukhipha umoya ongcolile emalolini.
Ngaphezu kokumisa imithetho eyisibopho, iCalifornia iphinde yethula uhlelo lokwabelana ngemoto, uhlelo losizo lwezimoto ezihlanzekile kanye nezinga likaphethiloli elinekhabhoni ephansi. Lezi zinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zisetshenziswe e-Canada nakwezinye izifundazwe e-United States.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024