Ingemuva
Njengesisetshenziswa esisha sokugcina amandla e-electrochemical, ibhethri ye-sodium ion inezinzuzo zokuvikeleka okuhle, izindleko eziphansi kanye nemithombo eningi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sezimoto zikagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu kanye namagridi kagesi kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe kwama-ion sodium kuphuthuma. Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokushoda kwezinsiza ze-lithium, intengo ikhuphuke kakhulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethri ye-sodium ion kudonsele ukunaka kombuso, izinqubomgomo ezihlukahlukene ziye zamenyezelwa, inani lamabhizinisi ethulwa ngokulandelana imikhiqizo, ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi. esiteji.

Inqubekelaphambili yokumisa
Emkhakheni wamabhethri e-lithium-ion, kunezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zebhethri ze-lithium-ion ezizwakalayo ekhaya naphesheya, ezihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kusukela kuseli kuya kumojula, izinga lesistimu. Lawa mazinga aphakamisa umkhawulo wokungena emakethe wemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion, ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi. Kodwa emkhakheni wamabhethri e-sodium-ion, ukulinganisa kusesencane.
Okwasekhaya:Sizobhekisela ohlelweni lokumiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium ion ukwenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile wokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi wamabhethri e-sodium ion.

• ziqale ngoJulayi 2022 indinganiso yemboni “yegama lebhethri le-sodium ion nesilulumagama” uphawu lwebhethri ye-sodium ion nokuqamba, kanye nengxoxo yokuqala;
• iphrojekthi ejwayelekile, amaqembu amaningana anjengamadivayisi aphathekayo anamabhethri e-sodium ion kanye nephakethe lebhethri imininingwane evamile yohlelo lwamandla amancane olunamabhethri e-sodium ion kanye nephakethe lebhethri elicacisiwe elijwayelekile lamabhethri e-sodium ion kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zokuhamba kwephakethe lebhethri, njll.

Okwamazwe ngamazwe:Kunemithetho yokuqala yokuthutha i-sodium ion, futhi uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-UL lunamazinga okufaka amabhethri e-sodium ion kububanzi bawo.

• ithimba lezokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi (UN TDG) lihlongozwa ukunikeza ibhethri ye-ion ion inombolo ekhethekile kanye negama, kanye nebhukwana lokuhlola kanye nebhukwana elijwayelekile “- Ububanzi besigaba se-UN38.3 bunwebeka bube yibhethri le-ion ye-sodium;
• Iqembu lochwepheshe benhlangano yezindiza eziyingozi emhlabeni jikelele (ICAO DGP) liphinde lakhipha inguqulo entsha yokusalungiswa "kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe" (TI), ejoyine amabhethri e-sodium ion, amabhethri e-sodium ion ka-2025 noma ka-2026 azofakwa kububanzi bokuhamba emoyeni. imithethonqubo yezimpahla eziyingozi;
• UL 1973:2022 inamabhethri e-sodium ion afakwe ohlelweni olujwayelekile, imithetho yokuhlola yamabhethri e-sodium ion anamabhethri e-lithium ion, iphrojekthi yokuhlola ye-appendix E.

Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile
I-UL 1973-2022 "Izinga Lokuphepha LaseNyakatho Melika Lamabhethri Aqinile Aqinile namandla asizayo", elichaza amaseli e-sodium ion ngokuthi: afana ngesakhiwo namaseli e-lithium ion, ngaphandle kokuthi asebenzisa i-sodium njenge-ion yokuthutha. I-cathode yeseli iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-sodium, kanye ne-anode ye-carbon noma into efanayo namanzi noma i-electrolyte engewona amanzi kanye nosawoti we-sodium oncibilikisiwe ku-electrolyte. Njengeseli eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lasePrussia noma iseli le-oxide elendlalekile lensimbi.
Izidingo ze-UL 1973 zamaseli e-sodium ion ziyefana nalezo zamaseli e-lithium ion, okumele ahlangabezane nezidingo ku-Appendix E. Kunamasethi amabili ezikimu zokuhlola atholakala ku-Appendix E, okuyi-E1-E9 kanye ne-E10-E11.