Uhlolojikelele

Imishini yasekhaya namadivayisi ukonga amandlaejwayelekilekuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwandisa ukonga kwamandla ezweni. Uhulumeni uzosungula futhi aqalise uhlelo oluphelele lwamandla kagesi, lapho efuna ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukonga ugesi, ukuze kubambezeleke ukwanda kwezidingo zikagesi, futhi kunganciki kakhulu emandleni kaphethroli.

Lesi sihloko sizokwethula imithetho efanele evela e-United States naseCanada. Ngokwemithetho, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isifudumezi-moya, izibani, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, izinto zokupholisa kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezohwebo noma yezimboni ihlanganiswa nohlelo lokulawula ukonga kwamandla. Phakathi kwalokhu, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi iqukethe isistimu yokushaja ibhethri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS noma ishaja engu-3C.

Izigaba

• I-CEC (Ikomidi Lamandla LaseCalifornia) Isitifiketi Sokusebenza Ngokusebenza Kwamandla: Singokwesikimu sezinga lesifundazwe. I-California iyizwe lokuqala ukumisa indinganiso yokusebenzisa amandla kahle (1974). I-CEC inenqubo yayo ejwayelekile kanye neyokuhlola. Iphinde ilawule i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njll. Ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla e-BCS, kunezidingo ezijwayelekile ezi-2 ezihlukile nezinqubo zokuhlola, ezihlukaniswa ngezinga lamandla elingaphezu kuka-2k Watts noma elingekho ngaphezu kuka-2k Watts.
• I-DOE (Umnyango Wamandla Wase-United States): Ukulawulwa kwesitifiketi se-DOE kuqukethe i-10 CFR 429 kanye ne-10 CFR 439, emele Intwana 429 kanye ne-430 kwe-10^th I-athikili yeKhodi ye-Federal Regulation. Imigomo ilawula izinga lokuhlola lesistimu yokushaja ibhethri, okuhlanganisa i-BCS, i-UPS ne-EPS. Ngo-1975, uMthetho Wenqubomgomo Yamandla Nokugcinwa Kwempahla ka-1975 (EPCA) wakhishwa, futhi i-DOE yashaya indinganiso kanye nendlela yokuhlola. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-DOE njengohlelo lwezinga lombuso, lungaphambi kwe-CEC, okuwukulawula kuphela izinga lombuso. Njengoba imikhiqizo ihambisanangeI-DOE, khona-ke ingathengiswa noma kuphi e-USA, kuyilapho isitifiketi ku-CEC kuphela esingamukelwa kabanzi.
• I-NRCan (Izinsiza Zemvelo ECanada): Ukuze ihambisane ne-United States EPCA, i-Canada iphinde yamisa uhlelo lokulawula i-BCS, i-UPS ne-EPS. I-Canada ilawula ukuthi imikhiqizo ethengiswa e-Canada kufanele ihlolwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphansi kwe-CSA C381.2-17 kanye ne-DOE 10 CFR 430. Inqubo evamile ye-NRCan nenqubo yokuhlola ibhekisela ikakhulukazi ku-DOE, ngaleyo ndlela singathola ukufana okuthile phakathi kwamasistimu amabili.

Amalebula:

I-DOE: Azikho izidingo zelebula. Udinga kuphela ukuthumela idatha yokuhlola, futhi ufake isicelo sokufakwa kuhlu kusizindalwazi se-DOE.

I-CEC: Kumashaja amabhethri, ingaphezulu lemikhiqizo kufanele libe nophawu 

Kuyadinga futhiukulayisha idatha yokuhlola ukuze ihlolwe, futhi isetshenzisweukuze kufakwe kuhlu kusizindalwazi sephothali ye-CEC.

I-NRCan: Ngemikhiqizo yokuvumelana, indawo engaphezulu kufanele ibe nophawu lwesitifiketi sokusebenza kahle kwamandla esivela ku-Standard Council of Canada (SCC)okugunyaziweizinhlangano.

Kudinga futhi ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwedatha nokufaka isicelo sokufakwa kuhlu kusizindalwazi sephothali ye-NRCan.

QAPHELA: Ukufakwa kuhlu kusizindalwazi kubalulekile, njengoba amasiko azosusa imikhiqizo ngokolwazi olukusizindalwazi sengosi.

Ulwazi lwakamuva:

I-DOE izokhiphaokushaizinga lokuphumelela kwamandla kanye nokuhlolainquboe yesistimu yokushaja ibhethri. Isijobelelo esingu-Y1 ku-10 CFR 430 sibhalwa ngokususelwa kunqubo yokuqala. Ngezansi kukhonaisichibiyelo esikhulus:

1.Umkhawulo weshaja engenantambo uzokwenyuka ukusuka≤5w kwe≤100Wh. I“imvelo emanzi”awusewona umkhawulo wokuthola isitifiketi se-DOE. Lokho kusho ukuthi amashaja angenantambo aphakathi kuka-100Wh, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukumanzi noma cha, afakiwe ku-DOE.

2.Kulawo mashaja athunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EPS nama-adaptha, yona'kuyamukeleka ukuhlola amashaja nge-EPS ene-voltage elinganiselwe kanye nesimanje esivumelanayongeisidingo esiyisisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

3.Susa imfuneko yokuhlola ngesixhumi se-USB esingu-5.0V DC Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izixhumi eziningi ze-USB noma ezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi ze-EPS zizokwamukeleka ukuze zihlolwe.

4.Susa ithebula 3.3.3 lephrofayili yokusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri.And ukubala kwe-UEC, bese kufakwa esikhundleni ngenkomba ehlukene yemodi esebenzayo, Imodi yokulinda kanye nemodi yokuvala ukuze kukale ukusebenza

Isiphetho:

Inqubo esemthethweni ye-Annex Y1 ayikashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngeke isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho i-Federal Committee ikhipha izinga elisha. I-DOE isivele iqoqile iziphakamiso embonini namakhomishini afanelekile kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022 ukuze kuchitshiyelwe inqubo yokuhlola ye-BCS. Ngo-Ephreli, i-DOE isingathe umhlangano odingidayoukuba nokwenzekayezinga elisha, futhi imibhalo yokuthi kungenzeka yavunywa. Idethi yokukhishwa kwesichibiyelo se-Annex Y1 kanye nemithetho emisha yokonga amandla ayiqinisekile okwamanje. I-MCM izoqhubeka nokugxila odabeni futhi ilethe izindaba zakamuva kuwe.