I-MCMhasithole inani elikhulu lemibuzo mayelana ne-EU Battery Regulation ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, futhi okulandelayo eminye imibuzo ebalulekile ecashunwe kuyo.

Yiziphi izidingo Zomthetho Omusha Wamabhethri we-EU?

A:Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwamabhethri, njengamabhethri aphathekayo angaphansi kuka-5kg, amabhethri ezimboni, amabhethri e-EV, amabhethri e-LMT noma amabhethri e-SLI. Ngemva kwalokho, singathola izimfuneko ezihambisanayo kanye nosuku oluyisibopho kuthebula elingezansi.

Q: Ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-EU Battery Regulations entsha, ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuthi iseli, imojuli nebhethri ihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula? Uma i-batteriesziqoqwa emishinini futhi zingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle kokudayiswa ngokuhlukana, kulokhu, ingabe izindawo ezingcono kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulawula?

A: Uma amaseli noma imodi yebhethriules sezivele zisakazwa emakethe futhiintandohhayi fuuma ehlanganiswe noma ahlanganiswe abe amaphekhi e-lager noma amabhethri, azobhekwa njengamabhethri athengiswayo kumakethi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela azohlangabezana nezidingo ezithintekayo. Ngokufanayo, isimiso sisebenza kumabhethri afakwe noma angezwe kumkhiqizo, noma lawo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa noma engezwe emkhiqizweni.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ukhonanoma yikuphiindinganiso yokuhlola ehambisanayo Yomthetho Omusha Wamabhethri we-EU?

IMP: Ukufakwa kwe-EU Batteries Regulation entsha kuqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, kuyilapho idethi yokuqala yokuqala yokusebenza yesigatshana sokuhlola ingu-August 2024. Kuze kube manje, amazinga ahambisanayo awakakashicilelwa futhi asathuthukiswa e-EU.

Q: Ingabe sikhona isidingo sokususwa esishiwo ku-EU Battery Regulation entsha? Ithini incazelo ye“ukususa”?

A: Ukususwa kuchazwa njengebhethri elingasuswa umsebenzisi wokugcina ngethuluzi elitholakalayo kwezohwebo, elingabhekisela kumathuluzi asohlwini lwesithasiselo se-EN 45554. uma ithuluzi elikhethekile lidingeka ukulisusa, umakhi uyalidinga. ukuhlinzeka okukhethekile kuol, ingcina encibilikayo eshisayo kanye nesincibilikisi.

Isidingo sokushintshwa kabusha kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nayo, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo kufanele ukwazi ukuhlanganisa elinye ibhethri elihambisanayo ngemva kokukhipha ibhethri langempela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwalo, ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

Ukwengeza, sicela uqaphele ukuthi imfuneko yokususwa izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-February 18, 2027, futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-EU izokhipha imihlahlandlela yokwengamela nokugqugquzela ukuqaliswa kwalesi sigaba somthetho.

Umthethonqubo ohlobene yi-EU 2023/1670 - Ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwamabhethri asetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini kanye nethebhulethi, ekhuluma ngemibandela yokukhululwa yemfuneko yokususwa.s.

Q: Yiziphi izidingo zelebula ngokomthetho omusha we-EU Battery Regulation?

A: Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo zokulebula ezilandelayo, ilogo ye-CE nayo iyadingeka ngemuva kokuhlangabezana nokuhlolwa okuhambisanayo izidingo.

Q: Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-EU Batteries Regulation entsha kanye nomthetho okhona wamabhethri? Ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho kokubili?

A: Njengoba uMthethonqubo 2006/66/EC uzophelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2025.8.18 futhi kukhona okuhambisana nezimfuneko zelogo yekani likadoti esigabeni sokulebula somthethonqubo omusha., thus, yomibili imithethonqubo izosebenza futhi idinga ukwaneliseka kanyekanye ngaphambi kokuthi endala iphelelwe yisikhathi.

I-EU Batteries Regulation entsha ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukuqeda i-Directive 2006/66/EC (I-Battery Directive). I-EU ikholelwa ukuthi i-Directive 2006/66/EC, ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kwamabhethri futhi isungula imithetho nezibopho ezivamile zabasebenzi bezomnotho, inemikhawulo yayo, isibonelo, ayikhulumi nomthelela wemvelo wamabhethri. Imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kanye nemakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili ezivela kumabhethri alahlwayo ayibheki imigomo ebonisiwe yawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wamabhethri. Ngakho-ke, kuhlongozwa imithetho emisha ukuthi ithathe indawo yoMyalelo 2006/66/EC.

Futhi izimfuneko zomyalelo webhethri omdala ziboniswa ku-Athikili 6 – Imikhawulo Yezinto Zomthethonqubo Omusha kanjena:

Q: Yini engingayenza manje ukuze ngithobele Umthetho Omusha Webhethri?

IMP: Awekho amalungiselelo esimisweni esisha sebhethri esenziwe manje, futhi kakhulu

ukuqaliswa kwakamuva kuyimfuneko Yezinto Ezikhawulelwe kusukela ngo-2024.2.18, ongazihlolela kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfuneko zokuvumelana kwamabhethri ku-New Battery Regulation (okufanayo nemfuneko yamanjesukuthekelisa imikhiqizo ku-EU, ukuzimemezela kanye nokumaka i-CEkukhonaedingekayo) izoqaliswa kusukela ngo-2024.8.18. Bngaphambi kwalokho, izidingo zobuchwepheshe kuphela ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nazo futhi izidingo zemibhalo aziphoqelekile.

Endabeni yamabhethri e-EV/amandla okugcina amandla, izidingo ze-carbon footprint nazo kufanele ziqashelwe. Yize imithethonqubo ingeke isebenze kuze kube u-2025, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphakathi kusenesikhathi njengoba umjikelezo wocwaningo lwesitifiketi umude.

Uma i-Q&A engenhla ingayixazululi inkinga yakho, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana ne-MCM!