Uhlolojikelele:

IsiShayinaIzinga le-GB 4943.1-2022 eliphoqelekile likazwelonke, Aizwi/ividiyo, imishini yolwazi nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana Ingxenye 1: Izidingo zokuphepha, ikhishwe ngoJulayi 19. Izinga libhekisela ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe le-IEC 62368-1:2018, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile okumbili:ongakolunye uhlangothi, ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza buye banwetshwa, inguqulo entsha yezinga ihlanganisa izindinganiso kazwelonke eziyimpoqo ze-GB 4943.1-2011Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa Zobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Ingxenye 1: Izidingo Ezijwayelekilekanye ne-GB 8898-2011Umsindo, Ividiyo kanye Nezimfuneko Zokuvikeleka Kwezisetshenziswa Ze-elekthronikhi ezifanayo, isembozoyonke imikhiqizo yemishini yokulalelwayo, yevidiyo, yolwazi kanye nezokuxhumana;on ngakolunye uhlangothi,bangungobuchwepheshe optimizingfuthi uthuthukise. Tinguqulo entsha yezingaiphakamisa iumqondo wobunjiniyela bokuphepha, phakamisasukuhlukaniswa kwamandla,futhithathaes ukucatshangelwa kwe kulandela izinhlobo eziyisithupha zemithombo yengozi:ukulimala okubangelwa ugesi, umlilo obangelwa ugesi, ukulimala okudalwe izinto eziyingozi, ukulimala okubangelwa imishini, ukusha okushisayo, imisebe yomsindo nokukhanya, nokubeka phambili izidingo zokuphepha ezihambisanayo nezindlela zokuhlola.

Umehluko enguqulweni endala:

• Isiceloububanziof ezimbiliejwayelekilesyehlukile. Iububanzi beizinga elisha lezwe le-GB 4943 lizohlanganisa inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-GB 4943.1-2011 kanye ne-GB 8898-2011, isembozoizigaba ezintathu zeimishini, okokusebenza komsindo nevidiyo, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okokusebenza kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, esivame ukuthi “imikhiqizo kagesi”.
• Eukuhlukaniswa komthombo we-nergy kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzikuhlongozwa. OkushaejwayelekileGB 4943ihlukanisa imithombo yamandla yemikhiqizo. Kunamazinga amathathu omonakalo ongadalwa wumthombo wamandla:"No Pain, kodwa uyakuzwa", “Ubuhlungu, kodwa akubangeli ukulimala” kanye “Nembangela yokulimala”.Izinga liphinde lihlukanise izisebenzi ezihambisanayo zibe izigaba ezintathu. Izigaba ezihlukene zabasebenzi zinolwazi oluhlukene ngezingozi namandla ahlukene okubhekana nazo, ngakho kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene zokuphepha kubasebenzi abahlukene kanye namazinga ahlukene omthombo wamandla. Ukuvikela ukuphepha okuphindwe kabili kusetshenziselwa lezo zingxenye ezingase zidale ukulimala okubi kubasebenzi abangenalo ulwazi olukhethekile, kuyilapho izingozi ezifanayo kubasebenzi abangochwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe zidinga kuphela ukusetshenziswa kokuvikela okuvamile kokuphepha.

Umehluko ku-IEC 62368:

• Ngokusekelwe ezimeni ezikhethekile zokunikezwa kwamandla nokusabalalisa ezakhiweni zaseChina, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ayikwazi ukuthembela ngokugcwele kumadivayisi okuvikela ezindaweni zokwakha ukuze anikeze ukuvikelwa.. Tudinga izindinganiso ezintsha kazwelonke GB 4943sukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, ezidinga imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngokwayo idinga ukuba nezinto ezihambisanayo zokuvikela ezidlulele kanye nendawo yokuvikela kanye nesisekelo sesignali kudingeka sithathe izinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa.
• Ngokusekelwe kuyethu ekhethekile isimo sendawo, banguumehluko wezobuchwepheshe ezidingweni zokuphepha. Isibonelo, izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zenzelwe ikakhulukazi izindawongaphansi kuka2000m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, kuyilapho cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomhlaba waseShayina ingaphezu kwama-2000m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle futhi inabantu abaningi abahlala lapho. Lapho umoya uba mncane futhi uvame ukuphuka kagesi, okubangela ukulimala kukagesi.Ukusiza abantu abahlala e-izindawo eziphakemetosebenzisa ngokuphepha imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, i-GB 4943 entsha inesidingo esiphezulu sokufakwa komoya ohlelweni lokuklama nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi.
• Ngokusekelwe ezimeni zezulu zaseChina,banguumehluko wezobuchwepheshe ezidingweni zokuphepha. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi indawo enkulu yaseChina iyisimo sezulu esishisayo, isimo sezulu sokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kokufakwa kwezinto, i-GB 4943 entsha icubungula ngokugcwele.sumthelela walesi simo sezulu esishisayo,futhi wethulaumehluko ohambisanayo wezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo kagesi esetshenziswa abathengi ezindaweni ezishisayo e-China.

Isifinyezo:

I-GB 4943 entsha ejwayelekile ithatha i-akhawunti ephelele yokushaqeka kukagesi, ukushisa ngokweqile, umlilo, izingozi zemishini nezinye.besethuthukisasolunzulufuthi ehlelekileizidingo zokuvikela. Izingahhayi kuphelaireferensi yamazinga omhlaba ukuze kucatshangelwe izidingo zokuphepha ezivamile zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhiuyacabangelaIzindawo eziphakeme zaseShayina, izimo zezulu ezishisayo nezinye izimo zezwe ezithilefuthi thuthukisaukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwezidingo ezikhethekile.