Ingemuva

I-Australia inezidingo zokulawula zokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi, elawulwa kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezine zezinhlelo zokulawula, okungukuthi.I-ACMA, EESS, GEMS, kanye ne-CECuhlu. Isistimu yokulawula ngayinye imise izinqubo zokugunyazwa kukagesi kanye nokugunyazwa kwemishini.

Ngenxa yesivumelwano sokubonana phakathi kwe-Australian Federation, izifunda zase-Australia kanye ne-New Zealand, amasistimu okulawula angenhla emikhiqizo kagesi nekagesi ayasebenza e-Australia nase-New Zealand. I-MCM izogxila ekuchazeni inqubo yesitifiketi sokufakwa kuhlu kwe-ACMA, EESS, ne-CEC.

Isitifiketi se-ACMA (egxile ekusebenzisaneni kwe-electromagnetic (EMC) kwemikhiqizo kagesi)

Iphethwe kakhulu yi-Australian Communications and Media Authority. Lesi sitifiketi sitholakala kakhulu ngokuzimemezela komkhiqizi ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo uyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zezinga. Imikhiqizo elawulwa yilesi sitifiketi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izimemezelo ezine ezilandelayo:

1, Isimemezelo Selogo Yezokuxhumana

2, Isimemezelo sokumaka imishini yokuxhumana ngomsakazo

3, Isimemezelo selebula ye-electromagnetic energy / electromagnetic radiation

4, Isimemezelo sokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic

Isitifiketi se-ACMA sihlukanisa amazinga amathathu okuthobela ngokuya ngemikhiqizo futhi siphakamisa izimfuneko zesitifiketi ezihambisanayo.

Izindinganiso ezisebenzayo zebhethri lomthengi:

Ngokwezinga lokuthobela elihlelwe yi-ACMA,iseli alisebenzi. Kodwa ibhethri lingaqinisekiswa ngokweleveli 1 futhi lihlolwe kusetshenziswa i-EN 55032 standard. Ngokusekelwe ekucatshangelweni kokuphepha, ngaphezu kombiko we-EMC, kuyanconywa ukuthi unikeze umbiko webhethri owengeziwe we-IEC 62133-2 nesitifiketi ukuze kukhishwe i-DoC yendawo.

Isitifiketi se-EESS (ukuphepha)

I-EESS (Electrical Equipment Safety Scheme) iphethwe yi-Electrical Regulatory Authorities Council (ERAC), indikimba ephakeme yokulawula imikhiqizo kagesi e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Isitifiketi se-EESS siklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kwempahla kagesi ekhiqizwa noma engeniswe e-Australia. Bonke abangenisa kanye nabakhiqizi basekhaya bemikhiqizo kagesi ehlobene (izinto zikagesi ezingaphakathi kobubanzi) kudingeka babhalise kusizindalwazi ngokuthi “Abahlinzeki Abanesibopho”. Okuqukethwe kokubhalisa kufaka phakathi ulwazi olumayelana namabhizinisi kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi ehlobene engenisiwe, ekhiqiziwe noma edayisiwe. Imikhiqizo elawulwa yisitifiketi se-EESS ihlanganisa imikhiqizo kagesi enamandla kagesi alinganiselwe angu-50V-1000V noma i-DC elinganiselwe kagesi engu-120V-1500V, eklanyelwe noma ephromothelwe izinjongo zasendlini, zomuntu siqu noma ezifanayo. Le mikhiqizo ihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu obungozi ngokusekelwe kubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona ngokuya nge-AS/NZS 4417.2: L3, L2 kanye ne-L1, okuyimikhiqizo enobungozi obukhulu, imikhiqizo enobungozi obumaphakathi kanye nemikhiqizo enobungozi obuncane.

• I-L1:Imikhiqizo engafakiwe ku-L2 noma ku-L3, njengemishini yokubonisa ividiyo nesithombe, amabhethri esibili anama-voltage ebangeni lika-120V~1500V, njll.
• L2:Impahla kagesi enobungozi obumaphakathi njengoba ichazwe ku-AS/NZS 4417.2, njengamadivayisi zokuxhumana kalayini wamandla, amaphrojektha, izamukeli zikamabonakude, njll.
• I-L3: Izinto zikagesi ezinobungozi obukhulu njengoba kuchazwe yi-AS/NZS 4417.2, njengamashaja, amapulaki, amasokhethi, izixhumi zikagesi, amathuluzi aphathekayo, izicoci ze-vacuum, njll.

Izidingo zelebula:

Imikhiqizo ethobelana nokuphepha kukagesi kanye ne-EMC ingasebenzisa ilogo ye-RCM:

• Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kwelogo ye-RCM akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3mm, noma yimuphi umbala owodwa, Okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuqinile;
• Kungaba kumkhiqizo noma kulebula noma kumanuwali;
• Ilogo yelogo injengezansi:

Ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-CEC (Imikhiqizo Yesitoreji Sasekhaya)

I-CEC (Clean Energy Council) iyinhlangano ephakeme kunazo zonke embonini yamandla ahlanzekile yase-Australia. Imikhiqizo edingeka ukuthi ifakwe kukhathalogi yokulawula ye-CEC ingavunyelwa kuphela ukufakwa kumaphrojekthi wokugcina amandla yi-ejensi elawula isistimu yamandla futhi ifake izicelo zoxhaso olufanele lukahulumeni uma kuphela ifakwe ohlwini lokugunyaza lwe-CEC.

Imikhiqizo efakwe ohlwini lwe-CEC ihlanganisa: ama-inverters, imishini yokuguqula amandla (PCE), amamojula we-photovoltaic, kanye nemishini yokugcina amandla ebhethri (nge-PCE noma ngaphandle kwayo).

Izimo ezisebenzayo zemikhiqizo esohlwini lwe-CEC yilezi:

1, Izisetshenziswa ezihloselwe (noma ezifakwe) zasekhaya, zokuhlala, noma ukusetshenziswa okufanayo;

2. Ibhethri ye-lithium;

3, Amandla akalwa idivayisi yokugcina amandla akhishwe ku-0.1C kufanele abe ngu-1kWh ~ 200kWh;

4, Kumamojula ebhethri, umkhawulo ongaphezulu we-voltage ephumayo ngu-1500Vd.c (Azikho izingxenye okufanele zifinyelelwe umsebenzisi noma izingxenye ezibukhoma ngesifaki);

5, Ngohlelo lwebhethri oluhlanganiswe ngaphambili (BS), umkhawulo ongaphezulu we-voltage ephumayo ngu-1500Vd.c;

6, Ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngaphambilini kuhlanganiswe amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri ahlanganisiwe (BESS), umkhawulo ongaphezulu we-voltage okukhiphayo ngu-1000Va.c (Awukho umkhawulo wangaphakathi we-voltage we-DC, umhlangano wendawo, ukufakwa, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwe-voltage ye-DC engafinyeleleki);

7, Idivayisi ixhunywe unomphela emishinini kagesi.

Isiphetho

Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nekagesi ethengiswa ezimakethe zase-Australia naseNew Zealand, ngaphandle kwaleyo engaphandle komthamo, kufanele ihambisane nezimfuneko zesitifiketi sokufakwa kuhlu kwe-ACMA, EESS kanye ne-CEC. Uma kungenjalo, uma kutholakala ukuthi ayithobeli, imikhiqizo ingase ibhekane nengozi yokubuyiselwa emuva futhi ibhekane nezikweletu ezifanele zomthetho.

I-MCM ingakunikeza incazelo ebanzi yemithetho yase-Australia neyaseNew Zealand kanye namasevisi aphuma endaweni eyodwa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-EESS ne-ACMA, isitifiketi, nokubhaliswa kwesistimu. I-MCM isebenzisana nama-ejensi amaningi wasendaweni wokunikeza izitifiketi, njenge-SAA (ilabhorethri enconyiwe eqashelwa i-ASS) kanye ne-Global Mark. Uma unemikhiqizo edinga ukuthunyelwa e-Australia naseNew Zealand, sicela uxhumane ne-MCM.