IMVELAPHI

Emuva ngo-Ephreli 16, 2014, i-European Union yakhipha umthethoI-Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), laphoIsigaba 3(3)(a) sibalule ukuthi okokusebenza komsakazo kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma namashaja asebenza emhlabeni wonke.. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemishini yomsakazo nezinye izinto ezifana namashaja kungamane kusetshenziswe izinto zomsakazo futhi kunciphisa udoti nezindleko ezingadingekile nokuthi ukwakha ishaja evamile yezigaba ezithile noma izigaba zemishini yomsakazo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ukuze kuzuze abathengi nokunye. - abasebenzisi.

Kamuva, ngo-December 7, 2022, i-European Union yakhipha umyalelo wokuchibiyela(EU) 2022/2380- I-Universal Charger Directive, ukuze igcwalise izidingo ezithile zamashaja asemhlabeni wonke kumyalelo weRED. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhloswe ukunciphisa udoti we-elekthronikhi odalwa ukudayiswa kwezinto zomsakazo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okubangelwa ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, nokulahlwa kwamashaja, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umnotho oyindilinga.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwe-Universal Charger Directive, i-European Union ikhiphe i-C/2024/2997isaziso ngoMeyi 7, 2024, esisebenza njengeidokhumenti yokuqondisa ye-Universal Charger Directive.

Okulandelayo yisingeniso sokuqukethwe yi-Universal Charger Directive kanye nedokhumenti yomhlahlandlela.

I-Universal Charger Directive

Ububanzi besicelo:

Kunezigaba eziyi-13 sezizonke zemishini yomsakazo, okuhlanganisa ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amakhamera edijithali, ama-headphone, ama-consoles wegeyimu yevidiyo ephathwayo, izipikha eziphathwayo, ama-e-readers, amakhibhodi, amagundane, amasistimu wokuzulazula aphathwayo namalaptop.

Ukucaciswa:

Imishini yomsakazo kufanele ifakweI-USB Type-Cizimbobo zokushaja ezihambisana ne-I-EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022ejwayelekile, futhi lesi sikhumulo kufanele sihlale sifinyeleleka futhi sisebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ikhono lokushaja idivayisi ngocingo oluthobelana ne-EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022.

Imishini yomsakazo engashajwa ngaphansi kwemibandelaidlula i-voltage engu-5V/3A

amandla wamanje/15Wkufanele isekele iI-USB PD (Ukulethwa kwamandla)iphrothokholi yokushaja ngokushesha ngokuhambisana neI-EN IEC 62680-1-2:2022.

Izidingo zelebula nomaka

(1) Umaki wedivayisi yokushaja

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokusebenza komsakazo kuza nedivaysi yokushaja noma cha, ilebula elandelayo kufanele iphrintwe ebusweni bephakeji ngendlela ecacile nebonakalayo, ubukhulu “a” bukhulu noma bulingana no-7mm.

impahla yomsakazo enamadivaysi okushaja amathuluzi omsakazo ngaphandle kokushaja amadivaysi

(2) Ilebula

Ilebula elandelayo kufanele iphrintwe ephaketheni nasemanuwali yemishini yomsakazo.

• I-“XX” imele inani lenombolo elihambisana namandla amancane adingekayo ukushaja okokusebenza komsakazo.
• I-“YY” imele inani lenombolo elihambisana namandla amakhulu adingekayo ukuze kufike ngesivinini esikhulu sokushaja semishini yomsakazo.
• Uma okokusebenza komsakazo kusekela amaphrothokholi ashaja ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubonise “i-USB PD”.

Isikhathi sokuqalisa:

Idethi yokuqaliswa eyisibopho yalokhuezinye izigaba eziyi-12 zeimishini yomsakazo, ngaphandle kwamakhompyutha aphathekayo, umhla ka-28 Disemba 2024, kuyilapho idethi yokusetshenziswa kwayoamalaptopumhla zingama-28 kuMbasa, 2026.

Idokhumenti yesiqondiso

Idokhumenti yomhlahlandlela ichaza okuqukethwe kwe-Universal Charger Directive ngendlela ye-Q&A, futhi lo mbhalo ukhiphe ezinye izimpendulo ezibalulekile.

Izinkinga mayelana nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwesiyalelo

Q: Ingabe umthethonqubo we-RED Universal Charger Directive usebenza kuphela ezintweni zokushaja?

A: Yebo. I-Universal Charger Regulation isebenza kule mishini yomsakazo elandelayo:

Izigaba eziyi-13 zemishini yomsakazo ecaciswe ku-Universal Charger Directive;

Imishini yomsakazo efakwe amabhethri akhiphekayo noma akhelwe ngaphakathi ashajwe kabusha;

Imishini yomsakazo ekwazi ukushaja ngezintambo.

Q: Ingabeiizinto zomsakazo ezinamabhethri angaphakathi ziwela ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-REDUniversalUmyalelo Weshaja?

A: Cha, okokusebenza komsakazo okunamabhethri angaphakathi anikwa amandla ngokuqondile amandla ashintshashintshayo (AC) asuka epayipini elikhulu alifakiwe kububanzi be-RED Universal Charger Directive.

Q: Ingabe amakhompyutha aphathekayo nezinye izinto zomsakazo ezidinga amandla okushaja angaphezu kuka-240W akhishwe kumthetho we-Universal Charger?

A: Cha, ngemishini yomsakazo enamandla amakhulu okushaja angaphezu kwama-240W, isisombululo sokushaja esihlanganisiwe esinamandla amakhulu okushaja angu-240W kufanele afakwe.

Imibuzo mayelanaisiqondisoizisekelo zokushaja

Q: Ingabe ezinye izinhlobo zamasokhethi zokushaja zivunyelwe ngaphezu kwamasokhethi e-USB-C?

A: Yebo, ezinye izinhlobo zamasokhethi okushaja zivunyelwe inqobo nje uma okokusebenza komsakazo ngaphakathi kobubanzi bomyalelo kufakwe isokhethi ye-USB-C edingekayo.

Q: Ingabe isokhethi engu-6 pin USB-C ingasetshenziselwa ukushaja?

A: Cha, amasokhethi e-USB-C kuphela ashiwo ku-EN IEC 62680-1-3 ejwayelekile (12, 16, kanye nephinikhodi engu-24) angasetshenziselwa ukushaja.

Imibuzo mayelanaisiqondiso cukuhlukumezapama-rotocols

Q: Ingabe ezinye izimiso zokushaja zobunikazi zivunyelwe ngaphezu kwe-USB PD?

A: Yebo, ezinye izinqubo zokushaja zivunyelwe inqobo nje uma zingaphazamisi ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-USB PD.

Q: Uma usebenzisa izivumelwano zokushaja ezengeziwe, ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuthi okokusebenza komsakazo kweqe u-240W wamandla okushaja kanye no-5A wamanje wokushaja?

A: Yebo, inqobo nje uma okujwayelekile kwe-USB-C kanye nephrothokholi ye-USB PD kuhlangatshezwana nayo, kuvunyelwe ukuthi okokusebenza komsakazo kweqe u-240W wamandla okushaja kanye no-5A wamanje wokushaja.

Imibuzo mayelanadeching futhiaukuhlanganisacukuhlukumezadama-evices

Q :Ingakwazi umsakazoimishiniithengiswe nedivayisi yokushajas?

A: Yebo, ingathengiswa ngemishini yokushaja noma ngaphandle kwayo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe idivayisi yokushaja ehlinzekwa ngokuhlukene kubasebenzisi bemishini yomsakazo kufanele ifane naleyo ethengiswa ebhokisini nayo?

A: Cha, akudingekile. Ukunikeza idivayisi yokushaja ehambisanayo kwanele.

AMACEBISO

Ukungena emakethe ye-EU, imishini yomsakazo kufanele ifakwea I-USB Type-Cimbobo yokushajalokho kuhambisana ne-I-EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022 ejwayelekile. Izinto zomsakazo ezisekela ukushaja okusheshayo nazo kufanele zihambisane nayoiphrothokholi yokushaja okusheshayo ye-USB PD (Power Delivery) njengoba kucaciswe ku-EN IEC 62680-1-2:2022. Umnqamulajuqu wokuphoqelela wezigaba eziyi-12 ezisele zamadivayisi, ngaphandle kwamakhompyutha aphathekayo, uyasondela, futhi abakhiqizi kufanele ngokushesha bazihlole ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayathobelana.