1.Isigaba

Izimoto zikagesi ezilula (amabhayisikili kagesi namanye ama-mopeds) zichazwe ngokucacile emithethweni yenhlangano e-United States njengempahla yabathengi, enamandla amakhulu angu-750 W kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esingu-32.2 km/h. Izimoto ezeqa lokhu kucaciswa yizimoto zomgwaqo futhi zilawulwa uMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US (DOT). Zonke izimpahla zabathengi, njengamathoyizi, izinto zasendlini, amabhange kagesi, izimoto ezincane neminye imikhiqizo zilawulwa yi-Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

2.Izidingo zokufinyelela emakethe

Ukulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezilula namabhethri azo eNyakatho Melika kuvela ebhukwini elikhulu lezokuphepha le-CPSC eliya embonini ngoDisemba 20, 2022, elibike okungenani imililo yezimoto zikagesi ezilula ezingama-208 ezifundazweni ezingama-39 kusukela ngo-2021 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2022, okuholele ekutheni kwabangu-19 sebebonke abashonile. Uma izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-UL ezihambisanayo, ingozi yokufa nokulimala izoncipha kakhulu.

I-New York City yaba ngeyokuqala ukuphendula izidingo ze-CPSC, okwenza kube isibopho ukuthi izimoto ezincane namabhethri azo ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-UL ngonyaka odlule. Kokubili iNew York neCalifornia zinezikweletu ezisalungiswa ezisalinde ukukhululwa. Uhulumeni wobumbano uphinde wagunyaza i-HR1797, efuna ukuhlanganisa izidingo zokuphepha zezimoto ezincane namabhethri azo emithethweni yenhlangano. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwemithetho yezwe, idolobha kanye nenhlangano:

New York CityUmthetho 39 ka-2023

• Ukuthengiswa kwamadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2849 noma i-UL 2272 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.
• Ukuthengiswa kwamabhethri kumadivayisi eselula alula kungaphansi kwesitifiketi se-UL 2271 esivela kulabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe.

Inqubekelaphambili: Kuyimpoqo ngomhla ka-Septhemba 16, 2023.

New York CityUmthetho 49/50 ka-2024

• Wonke amabhizinisi athengisa ama-e-bikes, ama-e-scooters, namanye amadivaysi omuntu siqu anamandla ebhethri kufanele athumele izinto zolwazi lokuphepha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion nemihlahlandlela.
• Umnyango Wezomlilo kanye Nomnyango Wokuvikela Abathengi Nabasebenzi uzosebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela umthetho futhi ukhuphule izinhlawulo ngokuthengiswa okungekho emthethweni, ukuqasha noma ukuqashwa kwemishini ephathwayo yomuntu siqu namabhethri.

Inqubekelaphambili: Kuyisibopho ngomhla ka-Septhemba 25, 2024.

New York State ActI-S154F

• Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezimotweni ezisiza ugesi, izithuthuthu, noma amanye amadivaysi amancane amancane kumele agunyazwe ilabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe futhi athobele izindinganiso zebhethri ezishiwo ku.UL 2849, UL 2271, noma EN 15194, ngaphandle kwalokho azinakuthengiswa.
• Amabhethri e-lithium-ion kumadivayisi eselula amancane kufanele aqinisekiswe ilabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe ngokuyaUL 2271 noma UL 2272izindinganiso.

Inqubekelaphambili: Umthethosivivinywa uphasisiwe futhi manje ulinde umbusi waseNew York ukuthi awusayine ube umthetho.

California State ActI-CA SB1271

• Ukuthengiswa kwemishini ephathwayo yomuntu siqu kungaphansi kwayoI-UL 2272kanye nama-e-bikes angaphansi kwawoUL 2849 noma EN 15194 ejwayelekile.
• Ukuthengiswa kwamabhethri kumadivayisi eselula nama-e-bike akhonjelwe kukhoI-UL 2271ejwayelekile.
• Lesi sitifiketi esingenhla kufanele senziwe elabhorethri yokuhlola egunyaziwe noma i-NRTL.
• Inqubekela phambili: Umthethosivivinywa okwamanje usachitshiyelwa yiPhalamende futhi, uma uphasisiwe, uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.

I-US FederalI-HR1797(Umthetho wokusungula amazinga ebhethri ye-Lithium-ion yomthengi)

I-CPSC izokhipha, njengoba kudingwa Isihloko 5, Isigaba 553 Sekhodi Yase-United States, indinganiso yokuphepha yomthengi wokugcina amabhethri e-lithium-ion aphinde ashajwe asetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula amancane (okuhlanganisa nama-e-bike nama-e-scooter) ukuvimbela lawo mabhethri. ekudaleni ingozi yomlilo, ungakapheli unyaka owodwa ngemuva kosuku lokushaywa kwalo Mthetho.

Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi uma umthetho wombuso usuphasisiwe, zonke izimoto ezilula ezizayo ezingeniswa emakethe yase-US kanye namabhethri azo kuzodingeka ukuthi zihambisane.