Uhlolojikelele:

I-REACH Directive, emele ukuthi Ukubhalisa, Ukuhlola, UkugunyazazI-ation and Restriction of Chemicals, umthetho we-EU wokulawulwa kokuvimbela wonke amakhemikhali angena emakethe yawo.Lokhu ridinga ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali angenisiwe futhi akhiqizwa eYurophu kumele aphumelele isethi yezinqubo ezibanzi ezifana nokubhalisa, ukuhlola, ukugunyazwa kanye nokuvinjelwa. Noma yiziphi izimpahla kufanele zibe nephepha lokubhalisa elinohlu lwezithako zamakhemikhali futhi elichaza ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngumkhiqizis, kanye nombiko wokuhlola ubuthi.

Inqubo yesimemezelo:

1,Ukubhalisa

Imfunekokwe-rukwakheka kwe-egistration kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezine.Imfuneko isekelweiinani leizinto zamakhemikhali,kusukelakusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1000 amathani; enkuluinani lezinto zamakhemikhali, kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe lokubhalisa. Uma i-tonnage ebhalisiwe yeqiwe,isigaba esiphezulu seulwazi nolwazi olusha luzodingeka.

2,Ukuhlola

Ukuhlola kufaka phakathi kokubili ukuhlolwa kwedosi kanye nokuhlolwa kwento. Ukuhlolwa kwedosi kufaka phakathi ukubuyekezwa kokuhlolwa okusalungiswaimibikokanye ne-registration conformityukubuyekeza.

• Ukubuyekezwa kokuhlolwa okusalungiswaimibikoicelwa kwababhalisile noma abasebenzisi abangaphansi komfula abanevolumu yokukhiqiza yonyaka engamathani ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu;
• Ukubhalisaukuvumelanaukubuyekeza kuyisampulainhlolovokweidosi ye-100-ton noma ngaphezulu ethunyelwe phakathi nomnqamulajuqu, ukubona ukuthi ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokulawula noma cha.
• Intoukuhlolakuyintoukuhlolaumthelela wezinto empilweni yomuntu kanye nendawo ezungezile ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezikudosi, ukuhlola ubukhona bezinto ezivela ohlwini lwabazokhethwa i-SVHC(Izinto zeKakhuluUkukhathazeka Okuphezulu).

3,Ukugunyazwa

Okwamakhemikhali anezici ezithile eziyingozi futhi angawokakhuluukukhathazeka okuphezulu (SVHC), idosi idinga ukuthunyelwa ku-EU Chemicals Agency kanye neKhomishini Yokuqondisa ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi kanye nesicelo sokugunyazwa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Isigaba se-CMR:cama-arcinogens, ama-mutagens, izinto ezinobuthi ohlelweni lokuzala
• Isigaba se-PBT:pizinto ezinobuthi ezingapheli, ezi-bioaccumulative
• Isigaba se-vPvB:kakhulupeziphikelelafuthikakhuluizinto ze-bioaccumulative

4,Ukuvinjelwa

Tangenisayo noma ukukhiqizwa kuzokhawulelwa uma ubungozi empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo obuvela entweni, ukumiswa noma ukukhiqizwa kwakho, okubekwa emakethe noma ukusetshenziswa kungathathwa njengokulawulwa ngendlela efanele.