Izimpahla Eziyingozi Zasolwandle Zamazwe Ngamazwe (IMDG) umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi zasolwandle, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi esemkhunjini kanye nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasolwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isichibiyelo ku-IMDG CODE njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uhlelo olusha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari^st, 2023. Kunenkathi yenguquko yezinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari^st, 2023 kuya kuDisemba 31^st, 2023. Okulandelayo ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweKHODI ye-IMDG 2022 (41-22) kanye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20).

1. 2.9.4.7 : Engeza iphrofayela engahloliwe yebhethri yenkinobho. Ngaphandle kwamabhethri enkinobho afakwe okokusebenza (okuhlanganisa ibhodi lesifunda), abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi abalandelayo amaseli namabhethri akhiqizwa ngemva komhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2023 bazohlinzeka ngephrofayela yokuhlola elawulwa yi-Incwadi Yokuhlola Namazinga-Ingxenye III, Isahluko 38.3, Isigaba 38.3.5.
2. Ingxenye P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 yomyalelo wephakeji yengeza ukuthi isisindo senetha esigunyaziwe sephakethe singadlula u-400kg.
3. Ingxenye P911 yomyalelo wokupakisha (usebenza kumabhethri alimele noma ashodayo athuthwa ngokwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yengeza incazelo entsha ethile yokusetshenziswa kwephakheji. Incazelo yephakheji kufanele okungenani ifake lokhu okulandelayo: amalebula amabhethri nezinto zokusebenza ephaketheni, ubuningi bobuningi bamabhethri kanye nenani eliphezulu lamandla ebhethri nokucushwa kwephakethe (okuhlanganisa isihlukanisi kanye nefuse esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Izidingo ezengeziwe ziyinani eliphakeme lamabhethri, okokusebenza, amandla amakhulu kanye nokucushwa ephaketheni (kuhlanganise nesihlukanisi kanye ne-fuse yezingxenye).
4. Umaki webhethri le-lithium: Khansela imfuneko yokubonisa izinombolo ze-UN kumaki webhethri le-lithium. (Isinxele siyisidingo esidala; esokudla siyisidingo esisha)

Sikhumbuzo esihle

Njengezokuthutha ezihamba phambili kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe, ezokuthutha zasolwandle zingaphezu kuka-2/3 wesamba sengqikithi yethrafikhi yezinto zomhlaba wonke. I-China iyizwe elikhulu lokuthutha impahla eyingozi esemkhunjini futhi cishe u-90% wevolumu yethrafikhi evela kwamanye amazwe nethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ithuthwa ngomkhumbi. Sibhekene nemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium ekhulayo, sidinga ukujwayelana nokuchitshiyelwa kwe-41-22 ukugwema ukushaqeka kwezokuthutha okuvamile okubangelwa ukuchitshiyelwa.

I-MCM ithole isitifiketi se-CNAS se-IMDG 41-22 futhi inganikeza isitifiketi sokuthumela ngokuya ngemfuneko entsha. Uma kudingeka, sicela uthinte isevisi yamakhasimende noma izisebenzi zokuthengisa.