Ingemuva

Amabhethri e-sodium-ion anezinzuzo zezinsiza eziningi, ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi, izindleko eziphansi nokuphepha okuhle. Ngokukhula okuphawulekayo kwentengo yezinsiza ze-lithium kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-lithium nezinye izingxenye eziyisisekelo zamabhethri e-lithium ion, siphoqeleka ukuthi sihlole amasistimu kagesi kagesi amasha nashibhile asekelwe ezintweni eziningi ezikhona. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion abiza kancane ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokuthambekela kwamandla amasha, wonke amazwe emhlabeni athuthukisa noma agcina ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-sodium-ion, futhi izimboni zamabhethri ahlukahlukene ziqhudelana ukwethula umzila webhethri we-sodium-ion, ozongena ngokushesha esigabeni sokukhiqiza ngobuningi futhi ufeze izimboni. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali embonini, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthuka kancane kancane kochungechunge lwezimboni, ibhethri ye-sodium ion engabizi kakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi yabelane ngengxenye yemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium ion.

Isimo samanje

Njengohlobo olusha lwebhethri, ibhethri ye-sodium-ion ayifakiwe ebangeni lokulawula emithethweni naseziqondisweni ezahlukahlukene zokuthutha. Izincomo zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene mayelana Nokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi, Incwadi Yokuhlola Namazinga, Imithetho Yezokuthutha Zasolwandle I-IMDG, kanye Nemithetho Yezokuthutha komoya DGR ayinayo imithetho yezokuthutha ehlobene namabhethri e-sodium. Uma kungekho mithetho ezwakalayo nemithethonqubo evimbela ukuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-sodium-ion, ukubunjwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemithetho ehambisanayo kuzovimbela futhi kuthinte ukuthutha nokuphepha kwamabhethri e-sodium-ion. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-United Nations Dangerous Goods Transport Group (UN TDG) kanye ne-International Civil Aviation Organisation Dangerous Goods Group (ICAO DGP) babeke phambili imithetho yokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-sodium ion.

I-UN TDG

NgoZibandlela wezi-2021, umhlangano weQembu Le-UN Lokuthutha Ngempahla Eyingozi (UN TDG) wagunyaza izimfuneko ezibuyekeziwe zokulawula zamabhethri e-sodium-ion. Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kuchitshiyelwe Izincomo Zokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi kanye Nebhukwana Lokuhlola Namazinga ukuze kufakwe izidingo ezihlobene namabhethri e-sodium ion kula madokhumenti amabili.

1. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion azonikezwa inombolo yezokuthutha kanye negama lezokuthutha elikhethekile Esincomweni Sokuthuthwa Kwempahla Eyingozi: UN3551 amabhethri e-sodium-ion eyodwa; I-UN3552- Amabhethri e-sodium ion afakwe noma apakishwe ngemishini.

2. Nweba izimfuneko zokuhlola zesigaba UN38.3 kuManuwali Yokuhlola Nemibandela ukuze kufakwe amabhethri e-sodium-ion. Okusho ukuthi, izidingo zokuhlola ze-UN38.3 kufanele zihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-sodium-ion.

I-ICAO TI

Ngo-Okthoba kulo nyaka, Iqembu Lochwepheshe Bempahla Eyingozi Yenhlangano Yezokuvakasha Kwezwe Lomhlaba (ICAO DGP) liphinde lashicilela uhlaka olusha lwe-Technical Specification (TI), oluhlanganisa imfuneko yamabhethri e-sodium-ion. Amabhethri e-sodium-ion kufanele afakwe izinombolo ngokuhambisana ne-UN3551 noma i-UN3552 futhi ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-UN38.3. Le mithetho izocatshangelwa ukuthi ifakwe kunguqulo yango-2025-2026 ye-TI.

Umbhalo obuyekeziwe we-TI uzokwamukelwa ku-DGR elungiselelwe yi-International Aviation Organisation (IATA), ekhombisa ukuthi amabhethri e-sodia-ion azofakwa kulawulo lwempahla yomoya ngo-2025 noma ngo-2026.

Ithiphu ye-MCM

Ukufingqa, amabhethri e-sodium-ion, njengamabhethri e-lithium, azohlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlola ze-UN38.3 ngaphambi kokuthutha.

Muva nje, uchungechunge lokuqala lwemboni yebhethri ye-Sodium-ion kanye neForamu Yokuthuthukiswa Okujwayelekile ibanjelwe e-Beijing, ikhombisa isimo socwaningo nentuthuko yebhethri ye-sodium-ion kusuka ezicini ezahlukahlukene zeketango lemboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikusasa lebhethri ye-sodium-ion ligcwele okulindelwe, futhi uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokumisa ezihlobene nebhethri ye-sodium-ion esikhathini esizayo zibalwe. Izobhekisela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwebhethri ye-lithium ion, kancane kancane ithuthukise umsebenzi ojwayelekile webhethri ye-sodium ion.

I-MCM izoqhubeka nokunaka kakhulu imithetho yezokuthutha, izindinganiso kanye nochungechunge lwemboni lwamabhethri e-sodium ion, ukuze ikunikeze ulwazi lwakamuva.