Ezokuthutha- UN38.3

Umlando wokuthuthuka wokuhlolwa kwezokuhamba ngendiza e-China

Ngo-2003, imikhiqizo yebhethri ye-Lithium yafakwa ohlwini ngokusemthethweni ku-Transport of Dangerous Goods Manual of Tests kanye ne-CiteriaChapter 38 Sectio .Ngo-2006 i-Flight Standards Department of General Administration of Civil Avation of China (CAAC) yabamba ingqungquthela yokuqala yokuqeqesha mayelana nokuthuthwa emoyeni kwebhethri le-lthium. ku-China Aviation System e-Bejing.Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-MCM yaba iqoqo lokuqala lamalungu eqembu lochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. i-Civil Aviation Administration yase-China ngokusetshenziswa kwemithetho yokuthutha ibhethri ye-lithium (kuhlanganise ne-UN38.3).

Ngo-2007,I-CAAC yaqala ukugada nokugunyaza umsebenzi wezigungu ezigunyazayo zokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi okuhlanganisa namabhethri e-lithium e-China.

Ngo-2008,i-MCM ibe igatsha eliyingqayizivele le-UN38.3 le-Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry (SRICI) Testing Center e-China.

In 2009, umsebenzi wokugunyaza obheke enhlanganweni ye-UN38.3 yokuhlola nokugunyazwa awusaholwa ngokuqondile yi-CAAC kodwa usushintshela ekubeni yizinkampani zezindiza ezibophezelekayo.

Ngo-2012, I-Dangerous Goods ldentification Center ye-CA4c Second Research Institute yasungulwa, egxile ekuhlonzeni ubuchwepheshe kanye nesevisi yokweluleka yokuthutha ngendiza impahla eyingozi.

Ngo-2014, i-MCM igunyazwe yi-Air China Cargo Co., Ltd.

ngo-2016,i-MCM yenze ukubambisana kwamasu ne-Dangerous Goods ldentification Center ye-CAAC Second Research Insttute, ihlinzeka ngebhethri elilithium i-UN38.3 izinsiza zokuhlola nezitifiketi kumakhasimende omhlaba.n 2017, I-CAAC Second Research Institute kanye ne-DGM babambisane ne-MCMukuze baqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukumiswa kanye nokulinganisa Ukuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3 kanye nokugunyazwa kokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi, kanye nokubamba iqhaza emphakathini ngo ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kahle kwemikhiqizo yebhethri ekuhwebeni komhlaba jikelele.

Ngo-2017,Isikhungo Socwaningo Lwesibili se-CAAC kanye ne-DGM babambisane ne-MCM ukuthi iqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukumiswa kanye nokulungiswa kokuhlolwa kwe-UN38.3 kanye nokugunyazwa kokuthuthwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi, kanye nokwenza ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi ngokuphromotha ukusakazwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ekuhwebeni komhlaba.

Imfuneko yedokhumenti

1. Umbiko wokuhlola we-UN38.3 2. 1.2m umbiko wokwehla wokuphila osebenzayo) 3.umbiko we-ldentification wezokuthutha 4.MSDS(uma ukhona)

Into yokuhlola

1.Ukulingiswa kwe-altitude 2.Ukuhlola okushisayo 3. Ukudlidliza 4.Ukuthuthumela 5.Isekhethi emfishane yangaphandle 6.Impact/Crush 7.Overcharge8.Ukukhipha okuphoqiwe 9.1.2mdrop umbiko wokuhlola

2.Qaphela: I-T1-T5 ihlolwe ngamasampula afanayo ngokulandelana.

Imfuneko Yelebula

Kungani i-MCM?

1. .Umsunguli we-UN38.3 endimeni yezokuthutha e-China;Iba nezinsiza kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile izindawo ezibalulekile ze-UN38.3 ezihlobene nezinkampani zezindiza zaseShayina nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhumulo zezindiza, amasiko, iziphathimandla ezilawulayo nokunye e-China. ;

   I-MCM isivele ikhiphe imibiko yokuhlola ye-UN38.3 engaphezu kuka-50,000 yamakhasimende omhlaba.Iba nezinsiza namandla angasiza amaklayenti ebhethri i-lithium-ion ukuthi “ahlole kanye, adlule ngokushelela kuzo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza e-China “;

   Inekhono lezinga lokuqala le-UN38.3 lokutolika lobuchwepheshe, kanye nesakhiwo sesevisi yohlobo lwesinakekeli.