Umkhiqizo ukhumbula e-EU,
Umkhiqizo ukhumbula e-EU,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

 IJalimane ikhumbule inqwaba yezinto zikagesi eziphathwayo. Isizathu siwukuthi iseli lomthombo wamandla ophathekayo linephutha futhi akukho ukuvikelwa kwezinga lokushisa ngokuhambisanayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuba ibhethri lishise ngokweqile, okuholela ekushiseni noma ekushiseni. Lo mkhiqizo awuhambisani nezidingo ze-Low Voltage Directive kanye nezindinganiso zase-Europe EN 62040-1, EN 61000-6 kanye ne-EN 62133-2.I-France ikhumbule inqwaba yamabhethri e-lithium yenkinobho. Isizathu siwukuthi ukupakishwa kwebhethri yenkinobho kungavulwa kalula. Ingane ingase ithinte ibhethri futhi ilifake emlonyeni, kubangele ukuminza. Amabhethri angabangela nomonakalo emgudwini wokugaya ukudla uma egwinywe. Lo mkhiqizo awuhambisani nezidingo ze-General Product Safety Directive kanye ne-European standard EN 60086-4.
I-France ikhumbule inqwaba yezithuthuthu zikagesi "MUVI" ezikhiqizwe ngo-2016-2018. Isizathu siwukuthi idivayisi yokuphepha, eyeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushaja ibhethri ngemva kokuba isishajwe ngokugcwele, ayisebenzi ngokwanele futhi ingase ibangele umlilo. Umkhiqizo awuhambisani ne-Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 yePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu.I-Sweden ikhumbule inqwaba yabalandeli bentamo namahedisethi ebluetooth. Izizathu ziwukuthi i-solder ku-PCB, i-solder lead concentration ekuxhumekeni kwebhethri kanye ne-DEHP, DBP ne-SCCP kukhebula idlula izinga, eliyingozi empilweni. Lokhu akuthobelani nezimfuneko ze-EU Directive (RoHS 2 Directive) ekukhawulweni kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi ezintweni zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, futhi akuthobelani nezimfuneko zomthetho we-POP (Persistent Organic Pollutants).