Ukushicilelwa kwe-DGR 62nd | Ubuncaneubukhulu bubuyekeziwe,
ubukhulu bubuyekeziwe,

▍Siyini Isimemezelo se-GOST-R?

I-GOST-R Declaration of Conformity idokhumenti yesimemezelo sokufakazela ukuthi izimpahla ziyahambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha yaseRussia. Lapho Umthetho Wesevisi Yomkhiqizo Nesitifiketi ukhishwa yi-Russian Federation ngo-1995, uhlelo oluyimpoqo lokunikeza isitifiketi lomkhiqizo lwaqala ukusebenza e-Russia. Kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yaseRussia iphrintwe ngophawu lwesitifiketi esiyisibopho se-GOST.

Njengenye yezindlela zesitifiketi sokuvumelana esiyisibopho, i-Gost-R Declaration of Conformity isekelwe emibikweni yokuhlola noma ukuqinisekiswa kwesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Declaration of Conformity inesici sokuthi ingakhishelwa kuphela inhlangano esemthethweni yaseRussia okusho ukuthi umfakisicelo (umnikazi) wesitifiketi angaba yinkampani yaseRussia ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kuphela noma ihhovisi langaphandle elibhaliswe eRussia.

▍I-GOST-R Uhlobo Lwesimemezelo Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, ukucaciswa, inkontileka kanye neklayenti lesiRashiya.

2. Cisitifiketie ngobuqiniso beunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

3. Cqinisekisa ngobuqiniso beiminyaka emithathu/emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 noma emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani kumakhasimende athile.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu lonjiniyela lokufunda imithetho yakamuva yesi-Russian, iqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakamuva zesitifiketi se-GOST-R zingabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nendawo yasendaweni nenhlangano yezitifiketi eyasungulwa kudala, ehlinzeka ngesevisi yesitifiketi ezinzile nesebenzayo kumakhasimende.

▍ Yini i-EAC?

Ngokuvumelana neTheImibandela Ejwayelekile Ehlobene Nemithetho Yemithethonqubo Yezobuchwepheshe yase-Kazakhstan, Belarus kanye ne-Russian Federationokuyisivumelwano esisayinwe yi-Russia, Belarus kanye ne-Kazakhstan ngo-Okthoba 18 2010, iKomidi le-Customs Union lizozinikela ekwakheni izinga elifanayo kanye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Isitifiketi esisodwa sisebenza emazweni amathathu, akha isitifiketi se-Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR esinophawu olufanayo lwe-EAC. Umthethonqubo uqala ukusebenza kancane kancane kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15^th2013. Ngo-January 2015, i-Armenia ne-Kyrgyzstan yajoyina i-Customs Union.

▍ Uhlobo Lwesitifiketi Se-CU-TR Nokufaneleka

1. SingleShipmentCqinisekisa

Isitifiketi sokuthunyelwa esisodwa sisebenza kuphela kuqoqo elithile, umkhiqizo oshiwo oshiwo kunkontileka. Ulwazi oluqondile lungaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuqinile, njengegama lento, inani, inkontileka yokucaciswa kanye neklayenti laseRussia. Lapho ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi, awekho amasampula acelwa ukuba anikezwe kodwa imibhalo nolwazi kuyadingeka.

1. Cqinisekisangeubuqinisokweunyaka owodwa

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia kungakapheli unyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esinobuqiniso beezintathuunyakas

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

1. Isitifiketi esisebenza iminyaka emihlanu

Uma umkhiqizo usunikezwe isitifiketi, abakhiqizi bangathumela imikhiqizo eRussia phakathi neminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle komkhawulo wezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kanye nenani.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●I-MCM ineqembu le-pf lonjiniyela abangochwepheshe ukuze bafunde imithetho yakamuva yezitifiketi zenyunyana yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yokulandela amaphrojekthi, iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wamaklayenti ungena endaweni ngokushelela nangempumelelo.

●Izinsiza eziningi eziqoqwe ngomkhakha wamabhethri zenza i-MCM inikeze isevisi esebenza kahle nenezindleko eziphansi kuklayenti.

●I-MCM yakha ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zendawo ezifanele, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CU-TR lwabiwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi namakhasimende.

Uhlelo lwama-62 lwe-IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations luhlanganisa zonke izichibiyelo ezenziwe yi-ICAO.
Iphaneli Yezimpahla Eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni okuqukethwe kohlelo lwango-2021–2022 lwe-ICAO Technical Instructions
kanye nezinguquko ezithathwe I-IATA Dangerous Goods Board. Uhlu olulandelayo luhloselwe ukusiza umsebenzisi
ukukhomba izinguquko eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lithium ion ezethulwe kulolu hlelo. I-DGR 62nd izosebenza kusukela
Jan 1 2021.
2—Ukulinganiselwa
2.3—Izimpahla Eziyingozi Ezithwalwa Abagibeli noma Izisebenzi
 2.3.2.2—Izinhlinzeko zezinsiza zokuhamba ezinikwa amandla yi-nickel-metal hydride noma amabhethri omile
kubuyekezwe ukuze kuvunyelwe umgibeli ukuthi aphathe amabhethri ayisipele amabili ukuze anike amandla insiza yokuhamba.
 2.3.5.8—Izinhlinzeko zezisetshenziswa zikagesi eziphathwayo (PED) namabhethri ayisipele e-PED
kubuyekezwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinhlinzeko zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye ne-PED enikwa amandla yi-wet non-spillable
amabhethri abe yi-2.3.5.8. Ukucaciswa kwengeziwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinhlinzeko ziyasebenza nakumabhethri omile
namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, hhayi nje amabhethri e-lithium.
4.4—Izinhlinzeko Ezikhethekile
Izichibiyelo ezinhlinzekweni ezikhethekile zifaka:
 Ukufakwa koMbuso wesisebenzisi, njengesiphathimandla esigunyaza amabhethri e-lithium athunyelwe ngaphansi kwesipesheli.
izinhlinzeko A88 kanye ne-A99. Lezi zinhlinzeko ezikhethekile nazo zibuyekeziwe ukuze kuhlonzwe ukuthi ukupakisha
inombolo yemiyalo ekhonjiswe kusiMemezelo Somthumeli kufanele kube yileyo evezwe ekuhlinzekweni okukhethekile
kusukela Esengezo kuya ku-ICAO Technical Instructions, okungukuthi i-PI 910 ye-A88 kanye ne-PI 974 ye-A99;
 ukushintshwa “komshini noma izisetshenziswa” “ngesihloko” ku-A107. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukungezwa kwe-
igama elisha elifanele lokuthumela Izimpahla eziyingozi ezihlokweni eziya ku-UN 3363;
 ukubuyekezwa okubalulekile ku-A154 ukuze kubhekwane namabhethri e-lithium awonakele nangasebenzi kahle;
 ukubuyekezwa ku-A201 ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthuthwa, esimweni sesidingo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, amabhethri e-lithium njengempahla
endizeni yabagibeli ngemvume yeSifundazwe sendabuko kanye nemvume yomsebenzisi.