Isitimela EzokuthuthaUmhlahlandlela we-NEV Export,
Isitimela Ezokuthutha,

▍Iyini I-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili ngokuhambisana nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

Kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-NEV (Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla) sekuphenduke inkambiso. Okokuqala, ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwemakethe yasekhaya, amabhizinisi aseChina e-NEV asungule izinzuzo zomkhiqizo futhi aphuma ezweni ukuze abambe imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwesikhalo senhlangano yesimo sezulu samazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaningi aseqalile ukwenza izinqubomgomo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kwakuyindlela evamile yokuthutha olwandle, kodwa manje ukusetshenziswa komzila wesitimela kuya ngokuya kuthandwa ngabathumeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuvuthwa kwezokuthutha kwezitimela zaseSino-European. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izidingo zokuthutha ngololiwe ngokusekelwe kunqubomgomo yasekhaya kanye nemibhalo yeNhlangano Yezitimela Ezisebenzisanayo.
Ngo-April 2023, i-National Railway Administration, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye ne-National Railway Group ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha imibono yokweseka ezokuthutha zikaloliwe ze-NEV kanye nokusebenzela imboni ye-NEV. Ezimotweni ze-plug-in hybrid noma ezihlanzekile zikagesi zempahla yempahla yamandla amasha ezishayelwa amabhethri e-lithium ion futhi afakwe kububanzi Babakhiqizi Bezimoto Zomgwaqo kanye Nesimemezelo Somkhiqizo Somnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (ukuthekelisa abahlinzeki bamandla amasha abakho ngaphansi kulo mkhawulo), ezokuthutha zikaloliwe ze-NEV aziphathwa njengezimpahla eziyingozi, futhi abathwali baphatha ezokuthutha. Lokhu kuhambisana nezidingo Zemithetho Yokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwaloliwe, Ithebula Lokugadwa Kokuphepha kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezimpahla Eziyingozi.Isitimela Ezokuthutha(GB 12268) neminye imithetho, izimiso kanye namazinga afanelekile.
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi: Okokuqala, ukuthuthwa kwamandla amasha ohlelweni lwesitimela sasekhaya akuzona ezezimpahla eziyingozi. Okwesibili, uma i-NEV idinga ezokuthutha ezihlangene zamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya, izinhlinzeko ezifanele zeNhlangano Yokubambisana Kwesitimela nazo zizolandelwa.