Umhlahlandlela Wezokuthutha Ngesitimela Wokuthekelisa Kwe-NEV,
Umhlahlandlela Wezokuthutha Ngesitimela Wokuthekelisa Kwe-NEV,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngo-May,2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Kunezizathu ezimbili zokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-NEV (Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla) sekuphenduke inkambiso. Okokuqala, ngemva kokubhapathizwa kwemakethe yasekhaya, amabhizinisi aseChina e-NEV asungule izinzuzo zomkhiqizo futhi aphuma ezweni ukuze abambe imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwesikhalo senhlangano yesimo sezulu samazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaningi aseqalile ukwenza izinqubomgomo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kwakuyindlela evamile yokuthutha olwandle, kodwa manje ukusetshenziswa komzila wesitimela kuya ngokuya kuthandwa ngabathumeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuvuthwa kwezokuthutha kwezitimela zaseSino-European. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izidingo zokuthutha ngololiwe ngokusekelwe kunqubomgomo yasekhaya kanye nemibhalo yeNhlangano Yezitimela Ezisebenzisanayo.
Ngo-April 2023, i-National Railway Administration, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, kanye ne-National Railway Group ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha imibono yokweseka ezokuthutha zikaloliwe ze-NEV kanye nokusebenzela imboni ye-NEV. Ezimotweni ze-plug-in hybrid noma ezihlanzekile zikagesi zempahla yempahla yamandla amasha ezishayelwa amabhethri e-lithium ion futhi afakwe kububanzi Babakhiqizi Bezimoto Zomgwaqo kanye Nesimemezelo Somkhiqizo Somnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (ukuthekelisa abahlinzeki bamandla amasha abakho ngaphansi kulo mkhawulo), ezokuthutha zikaloliwe ze-NEV aziphathwa njengezimpahla eziyingozi, futhi abathwali baphatha ezokuthutha. Lokhu kuhambisana nezidingo zeMithetho Yokulawulwa Kokuphepha Kwesitimela, Ithebula Lokugadwa Kwezokuphepha kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezokuthutha Ezizitimela Eziyingozi Zempahla (GB 12268) neminye imithetho, imithethonqubo kanye namazinga afanelekile.