REACH Isingeniso,
REACH Isingeniso,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi se-PSE?

I-PSE (Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kagesi Nezinto Zokusebenza) iwuhlelo lwesitifiketi oluyisibopho e-Japan. Kuphinde kubizwe ngokuthi 'Ukuhlola Ukuthobela' okuwuhlelo oluyimpoqo lokufinyelela emakethe ezintweni ezisebenza ngogesi. Isitifiketi se-PSE sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-EMC nokuphepha komkhiqizo futhi kuwumthetho obalulekile womthetho wokuphepha wase-Japan ezintweni zikagesi.

▍ Izinga Lokuqinisekisa lamabhethri e-lithium

Ukutolikwa kwe-METI Ordinance Yezimfuneko Zobuchwepheshe(H25.07.01)，Isithasiselo 9,Amabhethri esibili e-Lithium ion

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Izakhiwo ezifanelekayo: I-MCM ifakwe izinsiza ezifanelekayo ezingafinyelela kuwo wonke amazinga okuhlola e-PSE kanye nokuhlolwa kokwenza okuhlanganisa ukujikeleza okufushane kwangaphakathi okuphoqelelwe njll. Isenza sikwazi ukunikeza imibiko yokuhlola eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngefomethi ye-JET, TUVRH, ne-MCM njll. .

● Usekelo lwezobuchwepheshe: I-MCM inethimba elichwepheshile lonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangu-11 abakhethekile kumazinga nemithetho yokuhlola ye-PSE, futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza imithetho nezindaba zakamuva ze-PSE kumakhasimende ngendlela enembile, ebanzi futhi esheshayo.

● Isevisi ehlukahlukene: I-MCM ingakhipha imibiko ngesiNgisi noma ngesi-Japanese ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo samakhasimende. Kuze kube manje, i-MCM isiqedele amaphrojekthi we-PSE angaphezu kuka-5000 kumakhasimende esewonke.

I-REACH Directive, emele ukubhaliswa, ukulinganisa, ukugunyazwa kanye nokukhawulelwa kwamakhemikhali, umthetho we-EU wokulawulwa kokuvimbela kwawo wonke amakhemikhali angena emakethe yawo. Kudinga ukuthi wonke amakhemikhali angenisiwe futhi akhiqizwe eYurophu kumele adlulise isethi ebanzi yezinqubo ezifana nokubhalisa, ukuhlola, ukugunyazwa kanye nokuvinjelwa. Noma yiziphi izimpahla kufanele zibe nedosi yokubhalisa enohlu lwezithako zamakhemikhali futhi echaza ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani abakhiqizi, kanye nombiko wokuhlola ubuthi.
Isidingo sokubunjwa kokubhalisa sihlukaniswe ngamakilasi amane. Isidingo sisekelwe enanini lezinto zamakhemikhali, ezisukela ku-1 kuya ku-1000 amathani; inani elikhulu lezinto zamakhemikhali, kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe lokubhalisa. Uma i-tonnage ebhalisiwe yeqiwe, kuzodingeka isigaba esiphezulu solwazi nolwazi olusha.
Kumakhemikhali anezici ezithile eziyingozi futhi akhathazayo kakhulu (SVHC), idosi idinga ukuthunyelwa ku-EU Chemicals Agency kanye neKhomishini Yokuqondisa ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi kanye nesicelo sokugunyazwa. Lokhu kubandakanya:
 Isigaba se-CMR: ama-carcinogens, ama-mutagens, izinto ezinobuthi ohlelweni lokuzala
 Isigaba se-PBT: izinto ezinobuthi eziqhubekayo, ezi-bioaccumulative
 Isigaba se-vPvB: izinto eziphikelela kakhulu futhi ezi-bioaccumulative kakhulu