ULwandle Olubomvuinkinga ingase iphazamise ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke,
ULwandle Olubomvu,

▍Imfuneko yedokhumenti

1. Umbiko wokuhlola we-UN38.3

2. 1.2m umbiko wokuhlolwa kokuwa (uma ukhona)

3. Umbiko wokugunyazwa kwezokuthutha

4. I-MSDS(uma ikhona)

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍Into yokuhlola

1.Ukulingisa kwe-Altitude 2. Ukuhlola okushisayo 3. Ukudlidliza

4. Ukwethuka 5. Isifunda esifushane sangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush

7. Imali ethe xaxa 8. Ukukhipha ngenkani 9. 1.2mdrop umbiko wokuhlolwa

Phawula: I-T1-T5 ihlolwa amasampula afanayo ngokulandelana kwawo.

▍ Izidingo zelebula

Igama lelebula	I-Calss-9 Izimpahla Ezihlukahlukene Eziyingozi	Cargo Aircraft Kuphela	Ilebula Yokusebenza Kwebhethri ye-Lithium
Lebula isithombe

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Umsunguli we-UN38.3 endimeni yezokuthutha e-China;

● Ukuba nezinsiza namathimba ochwepheshe akwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile izindawo ezibalulekile ze-UN38.3 ezihlobene nezinkampani zezindiza zaseShayina nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhumulo zezindiza, amasiko, iziphathimandla ezilawulayo nokunye e-China;

● Iba nezinsiza namandla angasiza amakhasimende ebhethri ye-lithium-ion ukuthi “ahlole kanye, aphumelele kahle kuzo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza e-China “;

● Inekhono lokutolika lobuchwepheshe lesigaba sokuqala se-UN38.3, kanye nesakhiwo sesevisi yohlobo lwesinakekeli.

IULwandle Olubomvuukuphela kwendlela yemikhumbi yokuhamba phakathi kolwandle i-Atlantic kanye ne-Indian Ocean. Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona amazwekazi amabili ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Umkhawulo wayo oseningizimu uxhuma uLwandle i-Arabian kanye noLwandlekazi i-Indian ngokusebenzisa i-Bab el-Mandeb Strait, kanti ukuphela kwayo enyakatho kuxhuma noLwandle iMedithera kanye nolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean ngokusebenzisa iSuez Canal. Umzila onqamula i-Bab el-Mandeb Strait, uLwandle Olubomvu kanye ne-Suez Canal ungomunye wemizila yemikhumbi ematasa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Suez Canal kufanele okwamanje ibe umthambo omkhulu wezokuthutha emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi lapho iPanama Canal okwamanje ibhekene nokuntuleka okukhulu kwamanzi kanye nokunciphisa umthamo wokuzulazula. Njengomzila omkhulu wokuzulazula wemizila yase-Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, kanye ne-Asia-Eastern United States, i-Suez Canal, umthelela wayo ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke nasekuthumeleni ngomkhumbi ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Neue Zürcher Zeitung, cishe u-12% wezimpahla zokuthutha zomhlaba zidlula oLwandle Olubomvu kanye ne-Suez Canal.
西部以及西北欧等区域。
Selokhu kwaqubuka umjikelezo omusha wokungqubuzana kwe-Palestine-Israel, amabutho ahlomile ase-Yemen aseHouthi avame ukuhlasela u-Israyeli nge-missile kanye ne-drone ngesizathu "sokusekela i-Palestine" futhi elokhu ehlasela imikhumbi "ehlangene ne-Israel" oLwandle Olubomvu. Ngenxa yezindaba ezivame ukwanda zemikhumbi yezentengiselwano ehlaselwa eduze kwe-Red Sea-Mandeb Strait, iziqhwaga eziningi zemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke - iSwitzerland Mediterranean, iDanish Maersk, iFrench CMA CGM, iGerman Hapag-Lloyd, njll. zimemezele ukugwema iRed Umzila wasolwandle. Kusukela ngomhla ka-18 Disemba 2023, izinkampani ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele zemikhumbi zimemezele ukumiswa kokuhamba ngomkhumbi ku-Red Sea-Suez waterway. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-COSCO, i-Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) kanye ne-Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) baphinde bathi imikhumbi yabo yamabhokisi izomisa ukuhamba emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu. Kuleli qophelo, izinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba ezithumela amakhonteyina seziqalile noma sezizomisa ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emzileni we-Red Sea-Suez.