Imithethonqubo yokuvuselela kabusha amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezindaweni ezahlukene,
Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion,

▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7^thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3^rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.

▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017

Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017

Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.

● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.

● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.

● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.

I-EU yenze isiphakamiso esisha (Isiphakamiso SOKULAWULWA KWEPARLIAMENT YASE-EUROPE KANYE NOMKHANDLU mayelana namabhethri namabhethri alahlwayo, kuchithwa Umyalelo 2006/66/EC kanye nokuchibiyela Umthethonqubo (EU) No 2019/1020). Lesi siphakamiso sikhuluma ngezinto ezinobuthi, okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri, kanye nemfuneko yemikhawulo, imibiko, amalebula, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-carbon footprint, izinga eliphansi kakhulu le-cobalt, umthofu, nokugaywa kabusha kwe-nickel, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuphuma, ukushintshwa, ukuphepha. , isimo sezempilo, ukuqina kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-supply chain, njll. Ngokwalo mthetho, abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze ulwazi lokuqina kwamabhethri nezibalo zokusebenza, kanye nolwazi lomthombo wezinto zamabhethri. Ukukhuthala okufanele kwe-supply chain ukwazisa abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqukethwe, zivelaphi, kanye nomthelela wazo endaweni. Lokhu okokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, ukushicilela uchungechunge lokunikezela ngedizayini nemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo kungase kube ukungasebenzi kubakhiqizi bamabhethri baseYurophu, ngakho-ke imithetho ayikhishwa ngokusemthethweni manje.
I-China ikhiphe imithetho ethile mayelana nemfucuza eqinile kanye nemfucuza eyingozi, njengomthetho wokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza kanye nemithetho yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamabhethri emfucuza, ohlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukugaywa kabusha nezinye izindawo eziningi zamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Ezinye izinqubomgomo ziphinde zilawule amabhethri avela e-China phesheya. Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseShayina ukhiphe umthetho wokwenqabela udoti oqinile ukuthi ungangenisi eChina, kwathi ngo-2020, umthetho wachibiyelwa ukuze umboze yonke imfucuza evela kwamanye amazwe.