Ukuvuselelwa kweKHODI ye-IMDG (41-22)
Ukuvuselelwa kweKHODI ye-IMDG (41-22),
Ukuvuselelwa kweKHODI ye-IMDG (41-22),
▍Siyini Isitifiketi Se-CB?
I-IECEE CB iwuhlelo lokuqala lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqashelwa ngokufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.
Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye. Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo. Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.
▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?
- Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe
Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.
- Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi
Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.
- Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo
Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.
● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.
● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133. I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.
Izimpahla Eziyingozi Zasolwandle Zamazwe Ngamazwe (IMDG) umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi zasolwandle, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi esemkhunjini kanye nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasolwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isichibiyelo ku-IMDG CODE njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uhlelo olusha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023. Kunesikhathi soshintsho esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2023. Okulandelayo ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweKHODI ye-IMDG 2022 (41 -22) kanye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20).Ingxenye P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 yomyalelo wephakheji yengeza ukuthi isisindo senetha esigunyaziwe sephakethe singadlula ama-400kg.Ingxenye P911 yomyalelo wokupakisha (osebenzayo amabhethri alimele noma ashodayo athuthwa njengokusho kwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yengeza incazelo entsha ethile yokusetshenziswa kwephakheji. Incazelo yephakheji kufanele okungenani ifake lokhu okulandelayo: amalebula amabhethri nezinto zokusebenza ephaketheni, ubuningi bobuningi bamabhethri kanye nenani eliphezulu lamandla ebhethri nokucushwa kwephakethe (okuhlanganisa isihlukanisi kanye nefuse esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Izidingo ezengeziwe ubukhulu benani lamabhethri, okokusebenza, ingqikithi yamandla aphezulu kanye nokucushwa ephaketheni (kuhlanganise nesihlukanisi kanye ne-fuse yezingxenye).Njengezokuthutha ezihamba phambili ku-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe, i-akhawunti yezokuthutha zasolwandle ingaphezu kuka-2/3 isiyonke. umthamo wethrafikhi wezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe. I-China iyizwe elikhulu lokuthutha impahla eyingozi esemkhunjini futhi cishe u-90% wevolumu yethrafikhi evela kwamanye amazwe nethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ithuthwa ngomkhumbi. Sibhekene nemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium ekhulayo, sidinga ukujwayelana nokuchitshiyelwa kwe-41-22 ukugwema ukushaqeka kwezokuthutha okuvamile okubangelwa ukuchitshiyelwa.
I-MCM ithole isitifiketi se-CNAS se-IMDG 41-22 futhi inganikeza isitifiketi sokuthumela ngokuya ngemfuneko entsha. Uma kudingeka, sicela uthinte isevisi yamakhasimende noma izisebenzi zokuthengisa.
