Ukuvuselelwa kweKHODI ye-IMDG (41-22),
Ukuvuselelwa kweKHODI ye-IMDG (41-22),

▍Iyini I-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili ngokuhambisana nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

Izimpahla Eziyingozi Zasolwandle Zamazwe Ngamazwe (IMDG) umthetho obaluleke kakhulu wokuthutha izimpahla eziyingozi zasolwandle, odlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi esemkhunjini kanye nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasolwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isichibiyelo ku-IMDG CODE njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uhlelo olusha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023. Kunesikhathi soshintsho esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2023. Okulandelayo ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweKHODI ye-IMDG 2022 (41 -22) kanye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20).2.9.4.7 : Engeza iphrofayela engahloliwe yebhethri lenkinobho. Ngaphandle kwamabhethri enkinobho afakwe okokusebenza (okuhlanganisa ibhodi lesifunda), abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi abalandelayo amaseli namabhethri akhiqizwa ngemva komhla zingama-30 kuJuni 2023 bazohlinzeka ngephrofayela yokuhlola elawulwa yi-Manual of Tests and Standards-Ingxenye III, Isahluko 38.3, Isigaba 38.3.5. Ingxenye P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 yomyalelo wephakeji yengeza ukuthi isisindo senethi esigunyaziwe singadlula u-400kg. Ingxenye P911 yomyalelo wokupakisha (osebenza kumabhethri alimele noma antula ngokwezinto ezihanjiswa ngokwe-UN 3480/3018/3908 /3091) ingeza incazelo ethile entsha yokusetshenziswa kwephakheji. Incazelo yephakheji kufanele okungenani ifake lokhu okulandelayo: amalebula amabhethri nezinto zokusebenza ephaketheni, ubuningi bobuningi bamabhethri kanye nenani eliphezulu lamandla ebhethri nokucushwa kwephakethe (okuhlanganisa isihlukanisi kanye nefuse esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Izidingo ezengeziwe ziyinani eliphakeme lamabhethri, okokusebenza, amandla amakhulu kanye nokucushwa ephaketheni (kuhlanganise nesihlukanisi kanye ne-fuse yezingxenye).