Ibhethri ye-sodium-ion
Ibhethri ye-sodium-ion,
ibhethri ye-sodium-ion,
▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM
Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.
▍SIRIM QAS
I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).
Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.
▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM- Ibhethri Lesibili
Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.
Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.
● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.
● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asetshenziswe kabanzi njengamabhethri aphinde ashajwe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s ngenxa yomthamo wawo ophezulu obuyiselekayo kanye nokuzinza komjikelezo. Ngokukhula okukhulu kwentengo ye-lithium kanye nesidingo esikhulayo se-lithium nezinye izingxenye eziyisisekelo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion, ukushoda okwandayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo zamabhethri e-lithium kusiphoqa ukuthi sihlole amasistimu e-electrochemical amasha nashibhile asekelwe ezintweni eziningi ezikhona. . Amabhethri e-sodium-ion abiza kancane ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Ibhethri ye-sodium ion cishe yatholakala kanye nebhethri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhulu be-ion namandla aphansi, abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekufundeni ugesi we-lithium, kanye nocwaningoibhethri ye-sodium-ionicishe ima. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nemboni yokugcina amandla eminyakeni yamuva, iibhethri ye-sodium-ion, eye yahlongozwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nebhethri ye-lithium-ion, isiphinde yadonsa ukunaka kwabantu.I-lithium, i-sodium ne-potassium zonke izinsimbi ze-alkali kuthebula le-periodic lezinto. Zinezici ezifanayo zomzimba namakhemikhali futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezinto zebhethri yesibili ngokombono. Imithombo ye-sodium inothe kakhulu, isatshalaliswa kabanzi kuqweqwe loMhlaba futhi kulula ukuyikhipha. Njengengxenye ye-lithium, i-sodium iye yanakwa kakhulu emkhakheni webhethri. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri bayaklolodela ukwethula umzila wobuchwepheshe webhethri le-sodium-ion. Imibono Eqondisayo Ekusheshiseni Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesitoreji Esisha Samandla, Uhlelo Lokusungula Ezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Emkhakheni Wezamandla ngesikhathi seNkathi Yohlelo Lweminyaka eyi-14, kanye Nokuqaliswa Kohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesitoreji Samandla Esisha phakathi Nenkathi YoHlelo Lweminyaka eyi-14 olukhishwe Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke bakhulume ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obusebenza kahle njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion. I-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) iphinde yakhuthaza amabhethri amasha, njengamabhethri e-sodium-ion, njenge-ballast yokuthuthukisa imboni yamandla entsha. Izindinganiso zemboni zamabhethri e-sodium-ion nazo ziyasebenza. Kulindeleke ukuthi njengoba imboni ikhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ubuchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni luthuthukiswa kancane kancane, ibhethri ye-sodium-ion esebenza ngezindleko eziphakeme kulindeleke ukuthi ithathe ingxenye yemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion.
