ENingizimu Afrika: IBhange Lomhlaba lithi imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika yokugcina ugesi ilindele ukukhula ngokushesha
ENingizimu Afrika: IBhange Lomhlaba lithiIndawo yokugcina ugesi eNingizimu Afrikaimakethe ilindele ukukhula okusheshayo,
Indawo yokugcina ugesi eNingizimu Afrika,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Imakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika yokugcina ugesi wamabhethri kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, kanti imakethe yamabhethri kanye nochungechunge lwenani layo kulindeleke ukuthi kungenise imali eyizigidigidi ezimbili zamaRandi kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi minyaka yonke ngo-2032, ngokombiko weBhange Lomhlaba. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi isidingo sokugcina ugesi eNingizimu Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha. Ukukhula kwesidingo sokugcinwa kwamabhethri eNingizimu Afrika kudalwe kakhulu ekuguqulweni kohlelo lukagesi wezwe, lapho uhulumeni eshintsha kancane kancane imakethe yokuphakela ugesi eNingizimu Afrika isuka emalahleni iye ekuphehleni ugesi ovuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kanye nokukhulisa isidingo esivela kugesi. imboni yezimoto zikagesi.Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNovemba, 2022, uMnyango Wezolwazi Nokuxhumana (MIC) wase-Vietnam wakhipha uMthethonqubo No. 24/2022/TT-BTTTTT, I-National Technical Regulation on Electrical Safety of Telecommunications and Information Technology Terminals, eshicilele umthethonqubo wakamuva wezobuchwepheshe wokuphepha kukagesi kwamatheminali ezokuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, QCVN 132:2022/BTTTT. Umthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2024. Umthethonqubo wangaphambilini wezobuchwepheshe wamatheminali ezokuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi e-Vietnam uyi-Athikili 21 ye-Decree 18/2010/TT-BTTTTT ka-2010, ebeka ukuthi izinga elifanelekile eliyisibopho lithi QCVN 22:2010 /BTTT. Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lakamuva selisetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni, inguqulo endala yomthetho izoba engavumelekile.
