Isimo esikhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemodi yokushintsha amandla emoto kagesi
Isimo esikhona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemodi yokushintsha amandla emoto kagesi,
Imoto kagesi,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Ukushintsha amandla emoto kagesi kubhekisela ekushintsheni ibhethri lamandla ukuze ugcwalise amandla ngokushesha, ukuxazulula inkinga yejubane lokushaja elihamba kancane kanye nomkhawulo weziteshi zokushaja. Ibhethri lamandla liphathwa isisebenzisi ngendlela ebumbene, esiza ukuhlela ngokunengqondo amandla okushaja, ukunweba impilo yesevisi yebhethri, nokwenza lula ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Amaphuzu Abalulekile Omsebenzi Wokulinganisa Kwezimoto Onyakeni Ka-2022 akhishwe nguMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngoMashi 2022, nawo owasho isidingo sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kokushaja nokufaka esikhundleni sezinhlelo namazinga.
Njengamanje, imodi yokushintsha amandla isetshenziswe kabanzi futhi yakhuthazwa, futhi ubuchwepheshe buye benza inqubekelaphambili enkulu. Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusha busetshenziswe esiteshini samandla ebhethri, njengokushintshwa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesevisi ehlakaniphile. Amazwe amaningi nezifunda emhlabeni wonke amukele ubuchwepheshe bokushintshwa kwebhethri lamandla, okuyiChina, Japan, United States kanye namanye amazwe asetshenziswa kakhulu. Abakhiqizi abaningi bebhethri nabakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukujoyina imboni, futhi ezinye izinkampani seziqalile ukuhlola nokukhuthaza ngezicelo ezingokoqobo.
Kusukela ngo-2014, i-Tesla yethula isiteshi sayo sokushintsha amandla ebhethri, ihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezinsizakalo zokushintsha ibhethri ngokushesha ukuze bathole uhambo olude lomgwaqo emgwaqeni omkhulu. Kuze kube manje, i-Tesla isungule iziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-20 esikhundleni sikagesi eCalifornia nakwezinye izindawo. Ezinye izinkampani zaseDutch zethule izixazululo eziyingxube ezisekelwe ekushajeni okusheshayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushintsha amandla ebhethri okokuqala ngqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iSingapore, i-United States, iSweden, iJordani namanye amazwe nezifunda athuthukise iziteshi zokushintshwa kwamandla kagesi ezithuthuke kakhulu nezinkulu.
