Isifinyezo sezinguquko ze-IMDG CODE 40-20 (2021),
Isitifiketi se-KC,

▍Iyini i-KC?

Kusukela 25^thAug., 2008，Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) yamemezela ukuthi I-National Standard Committee izophatha uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke - oluqanjwe uphawu lwe-KC oluthatha indawo yesitifiketi sase-Korea phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kuka-Jul. 2009 no-Dec. 2010. Isitifiketi sokuphepha se-Electrical Appliances uhlelo (Isitifiketi se-KC) kuwuhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha oluyimpoqo futhi oluzilawulayo ngokoMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi, uhlelo oluqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitifiketi esiyisibopho nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokuphepha:

Ukuze kuphathwe ngokuphephile izinto zikagesi, isitifiketi se-KC sihlukaniswe izitifiketi zokuphepha eziphoqelekile nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengokuhlukaniswa kwengozi yomkhiqizo. imiphumela eyingozi engathi sína noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Ngenkathi izifundo zesitifiketi sokuphepha esizilawulayo (sokuzithandela) sisetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi lapho izakhiwo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa zingeke zibangele imiphumela eyingozi enkulu noma isithiyo esinjengomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi. Futhi ingozi nesithiyo kungavinjelwa ngokuhlola izinto zikagesi.

▍Ubani ongafaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni noma abantu ngabanye ekhaya naphesheya abenza umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukucubungula izinto zikagesi.

▍Isu kanye nendlela yesitifiketi sokuphepha:

Faka isicelo sesitifiketi se-KC esinemodeli yomkhiqizo engahlukaniswa ngemodeli eyisisekelo kanye nemodeli yochungechunge.

Ukuze kucaciswe uhlobo lwemodeli kanye nomklamo wezinto zikagesi, igama lomkhiqizo eliyingqayizivele lizonikezwa ngokomsebenzi wawo ohlukile.

▍ Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-Lithium

1. Izinga lesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium:I-KC62133:2019
2. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo wesitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium

A. Amabhethri e-lithium yesibili azosetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphathekayo noma kumadivayisi akhiphekayo

B. Iseli alikho ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-KC ukuthi liyathengiswa noma lihlanganiswe ngamabhethri.

C. Kumabhethri asetshenziswa kudivayisi yokugcina amandla noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki), namandla awo angaphezu kuka-500Wh angaphezu komthamo.

D. Ibhethri ubukhulu bawo amandla evolumu bungaphansi kuka-400Wh/L lingena esikhaleni sesitifiketi kusukela ngo-1.^st, Ephreli 2016.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina ukubambisana okuseduze namalebhu ase-Korea, njenge-KTR (Korea Testing & Research Institute) futhi iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ngokusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesevisi Yokwengeza Inani kumakhasimende kusukela endaweni yesikhathi sokuhola, inqubo yokuhlola, ukunikezwa isitifiketi. izindleko.

● Isitifiketi se-KC sebhethri ye-lithium eshajwayo singatholwa ngokuthumela isitifiketi se-CB futhi sisiguqulele kusitifiketi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL ngaphansi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inganikeza imibiko nezitifiketi ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuguqulelweni kwesitifiketi se-KC ngokuqondile. Futhi isikhathi sokuhola singafinyezwa uma usebenzisa i-CB ne-KC ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ehlobene izoba yinhle kakhulu.

Isichibiyelo sama-40-20 edition(2021) seKhodi ye-IMDG engasetshenziswa ngokuzikhethela kusuka ku-1.
Januwari 2021 kuze kube yilapho iba yisibopho ngoJuni 1 2022.
Qaphela phakathi nalesi sikhathi senguquko esinwetshiwe Isichibiyelo sama-39-18 (2018) singaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa.
Izinguquko Zokuchitshiyelwa 40-20 zivunyelaniswe nokubuyekezwa kwemithetho yemodeli, uhlelo lwama-21.
Ngezansi kukhona isifinyezo esifushane sezinguquko ezihlobene namabhethri:
Ikilasi lesi-9
 2.9.2.2 – ngaphansi kwamabhethri e-Lithium, ukungena kwe-UN 3536 kunamabhethri e-lithium ion noma i-lithium
amabhethri ensimbi afakwe ekugcineni; ngaphansi kwesithi “Ezinye izinto noma izihloko ezethula ingozi phakathi
ezokuthutha…”, enye i-PSN ye-UN 3363, IZIMPAHLA EZIYINGOZI KUMA-ATIKILI, iyengezwa; okwedlule
imibhalo yaphansi mayelana nokusebenza kweKhodi kungqikithi ekhonjiwe kanye nezindatshana nazo ziye zaba khona
isusiwe.
3.3- Izinhlinzeko Ezikhethekile
 SP 390- – izimfuneko ezisebenzayo uma iphakheji iqukethe inhlanganisela ye-lithium
amabhethri aqukethwe kumishini kanye namabhethri e-lithium agcwele imishini.
Ingxenye 4:Izinhlinzeko zokupakisha kanye nethangi
 I-P622, ifaka isicelo sokumosha i-UN 3549 ethuthwa ukuze ilahlwe.  I-P801, esebenza kumabhethri e-UN 2794, 2795 kanye ne-3028 ishintshiwe.
Ingxenye 5:Izinqubo zokuthumela impahla
 5.2.1.10.2,– imininingwane yosayizi yophawu lwebhethri ye-lithium ichitshiyelwe futhi kancane
incishisiwe futhi manje ingaba isikwele ngesimo. (100*100mm / 100*70mm)
 Ku-5.3.2.1.1, i-SCO-III engapakishiwe manje isifakiwe ezimfuneko zokubonisa Inombolo ye-UN ku.
umthwalo