Uhlolovo Lwezicishamlilo Ezivame Ukusetshenziselwa Amabhethri e-Lithium,
amabhethri e-lithium,

▍ Isitifiketi se-MIC saseVietnam

I-Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ibalule ukuthi amabhethri afakwe kumaselula, amathebulethi kanye nezincwadi zokubhalela awavunyelwe ukuthunyelwa e-Vietnam ngaphandle uma engaphansi kwesitifiketi se-DoC kusukela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC kuyodingeka futhi ukuthi ihlinzeke lapho kufakwa Ukugunyazwa Kohlobo lwemikhiqizo yokugcina (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi namathebulethi).

I-MIC ikhiphe i-Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT entsha ngo-May,2018 ebeka ukuthi awusekho umbiko we-IEC 62133:2012 okhishwe ilabhorethri egunyazwe phesheya owamukelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuyadingeka ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-ADoC.

▍ Izinga Lokuhlola

I-QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bheka i-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Uhulumeni wase-Vietnamese ukhiphe isimemezelo esisha No. 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuze sicacise ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo engeniswe e-Vietnam zingaphansi kwesicelo se-PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) lapho ilethwa e-Vietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) yase-Vietnam ikhiphe idokhumenti esemthethweni ethi 2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, ecacisa ukuthi imikhiqizo engaphansi kolawulo lwayo (okuhlanganisa namabhethri) kufanele ifakwe isicelo se-PQIR lapho ilethwa ngaphandle. eVietnam. I-SDoC izolethwa ukuze kuphothulwe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwentela engenayo. Idethi esemthethweni yokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthethonqubo umhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba, 2018. I-PQIR isetshenziswa ekungeniseni okukodwa e-Vietnam, okungukuthi, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ongenisa impahla evela kwamanye amazwe engenisa impahla, uzofaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kweqoqo) + SDoC.

Nokho, kubangenisi abaphuthuma ukuletha izimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA izoqinisekisa okwesikhashana i-PQIR futhi yenze kube lula ukuvunyelwa kwentela. Kodwa abathenga kwamanye amazwe kudingeka bathumele i-SDoC kwa-VNTA ukuze baqedele lonke uhlelo lokugunyazwa kwentela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela. (I-VNTA ngeke isakhipha i-ADOC yangaphambilini esebenza kuphela kubakhi bendawo base-Vietnam)

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva

● Umsunguli-munye welabhorethri yokuhlola ibhethri ye-Quacert

I-MCM ngaleyo ndlela iba ukuphela komenzeli wale lebhu e-Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau naseTaiwan.

● Isevisi ye-Ejensi yokuma eyodwa

I-MCM, i-ejensi ekahle yokuma okukodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa, izitifiketi kanye nesevisi ye-ejenti kumakhasimende.

Ukuphepha kweamabhethri e-lithiumbekulokhu kuwukukhathazeka embonini. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esikhethekile kanye nendawo yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi, uma kwenzeka ingozi yomlilo, izodala umonakalo wemishini, ukulahlekelwa kwempahla, ngisho nabalimala. Ngemuva komlilo webhethri ye-lithium, ukulahla kunzima, kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi kuvame ukubandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lamagesi anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukucisha umlilo okufika ngesikhathi kungalawula ngokuphumelelayo ukubhebhetheka komlilo, kugweme ukusha okukhulu, futhi kunikeze izisebenzi isikhathi esengeziwe sokubaleka.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubaleka okushisayo kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, intuthu, umlilo, ngisho nokuqhuma kuvame ukwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula inkinga yokubaleka okushisayo kanye nenkinga yokusabalalisa kube inselelo enkulu ebhekene nemikhiqizo yebhethri ye-lithium ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokucisha umlilo kungavimbela ukusabalala okuqhubekayo kwebhethri elishisayo, elibaluleke kakhulu ukucindezela ukwenzeka komlilo.
Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izicishamlilo ezivamile nezindlela zokucima umlilo ezitholakalayo njengamanje emakethe, futhi sihlaziye izinzuzo nezinkinga zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicishamlilo.
Izinhlobo zezicishamlilo
Njengamanje, izicisha-mlilo ezisemakethe zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi zibe izicisha-mlilo zegesi, izicisha-mlilo ezisekelwe emanzini, izicisha-mlilo ze-aerosol kanye nezicishamlilo eziwumpushana ezomile. Ngezansi kunesethulo samakhodi nezici zohlobo ngalunye lwesicishamlilo.