I-Taiwan Ikhiphe Izidingo Zokuzithandela Zokugunyazwa Kwamabhethri Esitoreji Samandla
I-Taiwan Ikhiphe Izidingo Zokuzithandela Zesitifiketi SoAmabhethri Okugcina Amandla,
Amabhethri Okugcina Amandla,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI ifushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngokuthi i-National Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi.Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI.Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri engu-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
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| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
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| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amaklayenti ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa isevisi ehlanganisiwe yokuma eyodwa yenqubo elula.
Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuNhlaba, i-Bureau of Commodity Inspection, uMnyango Wezindaba Zomnotho wase-Taiwan wethula Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Lweseli Eyodwa Nokusebenza Kwesistimu Yebhethri Yezihlinzeko Ezihlobene Nokuqinisekiswa Komkhiqizo Wokuzithandela, okumaka ukufakwa kwamaseli okugcina amandla, amasistimu ebhethri ajwayelekile, kanye nekhaya elincane. amasistimu ebhethri okugcina amandla esitifiketini sokuzithandela sase-Taiwan, nemibandela eqala ukusebenza ngokushesha.Isilinganiso sokuqalisa i-Bureau of Commodity Inspection Priority Working Paper 2022, isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izinga lamasistimu okugcina amandla e-Taiwan.
Ngokuvumelana Nezinyathelo zokusetshenziswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokuzithandela kanye nendlela yokudweba isikimu sokumaka sesitifiketi somkhiqizo wokuzithandela, imikhiqizo eyisisekeli ethole isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo wokuzithandela idinga ukuphrinta ilogo yokuzithandela elandelayo. Nakuba kuwukuzithandela ngokwemvelo, idokhumenti esemthethweni iphinde yasho ukuthi uma kukhona amayunithi achaza lesi sitifiketi “njengesisekelo sezinhlinzeko zaso eziyisibopho, thobelana nezinhlinzeko zaso.Ihlukile kumodi yohlelo lwebhethri ye-CCC, amasistimu ebhethri nawo adinga ukuhlolwa kwasembonini bese ekhipha umbiko.Ukuhlolwa kwasefekthri kuyadingeka okokuqala ngqa ukuze ufake isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi, kuyilapho ukungezwa okulandelayo kumamodeli ochungechunge akudingi ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kwasembonini.Nokho, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri kwaminyaka yonke kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isitifiketi, kuyilapho amaseli ebhethri engadingeki.
