amabhethri e-ternary avinjelwe esiteshini sokugcina amandla e-Chinese
amabhethri e-ternaryzivinjelwe esiteshini sokugcina amandla saseShayina,
amabhethri e-ternary,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI imfushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngeNational Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI. Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri ye-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
|
| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
|
I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
| |
| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amakhasimende ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele ngokusebenzisa isevisi yenqwaba yesitophu esisodwa yenqubo elula.
Iziphathimandla zase-China zikhiphe uhlaka lokuchayeka lwenguqulo echitshiyelwe Yezimfuneko ezingama-25 Zokuvimbela Ingozi Yokukhiqiza Ugesi. I-Chinese National Energy Administration yenza lesi sichibiyelo ngokuhlela ingxoxo nezinhlangano zikagesi kanye nochwepheshe ukuze kuphothulwe ulwazi kanye nezingozi ezenzeke kusukela ngo-2014, ukuze kuqondiswe ngempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi kuvinjwe izingozi ukuthi zenzeke.
Ohlelweni lokuchayeka 2.12 lukhuluma ngezidingo ezimbalwa zamabhethri e-lithium-ion ukuze kuvinjwe umlilo ukuthi ungenzeki esiteshini sokugcina amandla e-electrochemistry:
Isitoreji samandla e-electrochemistry ephakathi nendawo ngeke sisebenzise amabhethri e-ternary lithium-ion noma amabhethri e-sodium-sulfer. Amabhethri e-Echelon traction awasebenzi, futhi kufanele athathwe ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha okusekelwe kudatha elandelekayo.
Igumbi lezinto zamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngeke lisungulwe ezindaweni ezihlanganisayo futhi akufanele lisethwe ezakhiweni ezinabahlali noma indawo engaphansi. Amakamelo ezinto zokusebenza azosungulwa ngongqimba olulodwa, futhi azokwakhiwa ngaphambilini. Engxenyeni yomlilo eyodwa umthamo wamabhethri akumele ube ngaphezu kuka-6MW`H. Emakamelo ezinto zokusebenza anomthamo omkhulu kuno-6MW`H, kufanele kube nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokucisha umlilo. Ukucaciswa kwesistimu kuzolandela u-2.12.6 wohlaka lokuchayeka.
