Imikhiqizo yesi-5 ye-CRS ihlehliselwe u-Okthoba 1,
I-CTIA,

▍ YiniI-CTIAISItifiketi?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili okuhambisanayo nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

UMnyango Wezokundiza Komphakathi wase-India umemezele ngokusemthethweni “Imithetho Yohlelo Lwezindiza Ezingaphethwe muntu 2021” (Imithetho Yohlelo Lwezindiza Ezingasetshenziswanga, 2021) ngoMashi 12, 2021 engaphansi kokuqondisa kwe-Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) . Isifinyezo semithethonqubo simi kanje:
• Kuyisibopho kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinkampani ukuthola imvume kwa-DGCA yokungenisa, ukwenza, ukuhwebelana, ukuzenzela noma ukusebenzisa ama-drones.
• Ayikho Imvume- Inqubomgomo Akukho Ukusuka (NPNT) yamukelwe kuwo wonke ama-UAS ngaphandle kwalawo asesigabeni se-nano.
• I-UAS encane nencane ayivunyelwe ukundiza ngaphezu kuka-60m no-120m, ngokulandelanayo.
• Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kwesigaba se-nano, kufanele ifakwe amalambu e-anti-collision strobe akhanyayo, amandla okuloga idatha yendiza, i-transponder yesibili ye-radar yokugada, isistimu yokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesistimu yokugwema ukushayisana engu-360, phakathi kokunye.
• Yonke i-UAS efaka isigaba se-nano, idingeka ukuthi ifakwe I-Global Navigation Satellite System, I-Autonomous Flight Termination System noma inketho yokuBuyela Ekhaya, ikhono le-geo-fence nesilawuli sendiza, phakathi kokunye.
• I-UAS inqatshelwe ukundiza endaweni efanelekile nezwelayo, okuhlanganisa eduze nezikhumulo zezindiza, izikhumulo zezindiza zokuvikela, izindawo zasemngceleni, ukufakwa kwamasosha/izikhungo kanye nezindawo ezibekelwe amasu/izindawo ezibalulekile uMnyango Wezasekhaya njengezindawo ezibalulekile.