Imakethe ye-EU ihlela ukwengeza izidingo zomjikelezo wempilo yebhethri elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini
IEUizinhlelo zemakethe zokwengeza izidingo zempilo yomjikelezo webhethri elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini,
EU,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI ifushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngokuthi i-National Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi.Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI.Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri engu-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
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| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
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| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amaklayenti ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa isevisi ehlanganisiwe yokuma eyodwa yenqubo elula.
I-Directive 2009/125/EC iyisiqondiso semfuneko yemvelo yemikhiqizo ehlobene namandla, ekhishwe yi-EU ngo-2009, okungukuthi "Sungula uhlaka lwezidingo zedizayini yemvelo yemikhiqizo ehlobene namandla".Akuwona owezidingo zomkhiqizo, kodwa umhlahlandlela wohlaka kuphela.Ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zalo myalelo, i-EU iqhubeka ithuthukisa isiyalezo mayelana nezidingo ze-eco-design okufanele zihlangatshezwe izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo edla amandla.Abakhiqizi abathengisa umkhiqizo ohlobene osebenzisa amandla e-EU kumele baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamandla nezemvelo ezibekwe yisilinganiso.Ububanzi bomkhiqizo walo myalelo okwamanje buhlanganisa amaqembu emikhiqizo angaphezu kuka-40 (njengamabhayela, amalambu okukhanyisa, ama-TV neziqandisi, njll.) I-ErP Directive, njenge-LVD Directive, i-EMC Directive ne-RoHS Directive, iyingxenye yohlelo lwe-CE Directive. , futhi imikhiqizo efanele kufanele icabangele izimfuneko ze-ErP Directive ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa e-EU ukuze imakwe i-CE.
Kulo nyaka i-EU ihlongoze okusalungiswa okusha okuhlongoza ukwandisa ububanzi bomkhiqizo we-Directive 2009/125/EC ukuze kufakwe omakhalekhukhwini, amafoni angenazintambo nama-tablet PC kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo Weziqondiso, futhi yengeze izidingo zabo ze-eco-design.Uhlaka kulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukusebenza ngekota yesine ka-2022, futhi izidingo ze-eco-design zizoba yisibopho ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza komthetho, ovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baklame kabusha imikhiqizo yabo.
