IImakethe ye-EUizinhlelo zokwengeza izidingo zempilo yomjikelezo webhethri elisetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini,
Imakethe ye-EU,

▍Iyini I-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isifinyezo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, yinhlangano yomphakathi engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlomula kwabaqhubi, abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA iqukethe bonke opharetha base-US nabakhiqizi abavela kumasevisi omsakazo weselula, kanye namasevisi edatha angenantambo nemikhiqizo. Isekelwe yi-FCC (Federal Communications Commission) kanye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi nemisebenzi eyayisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yakha uhlelo lokuhlola lomkhiqizo olungachemile, oluzimele nolwendawo eyodwa kanye nesitifiketi somkhakha ongenazintambo. Ngaphansi kwesistimu, yonke imikhiqizo engenantambo esebangeni labathengi izothatha izivivinyo zokuthobela imithetho futhi leyo ethobelana namazinga afanele izovunyelwa ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-CTIA nokushayisana kwamashalofu ezitolo emakethe yezokuxhumana yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imele amalebhu agunyazwe yi-CTIA ukuze ahlolwe futhi abuyekezwe. Imibiko yokuhlola ekhishwe ku-CATL izogunyazwa yonke yi-CTIA. Nakuba eminye imibiko yokuhlola kanye nemiphumela evela ku-non-CATL ngeke ibonwe noma ingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-CTIA. I-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA iyahlukahluka ezimbonini nasekutholeni izitifiketi. I-CATL kuphela efanelekela ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kokuthobela ibhethri ekwazi ukufinyelela esitifiketini sebhethri ukuze ihambisane ne-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Amazinga Wokuhlola Ibhethri

a) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobela IEEE1725— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezineseli elilodwa noma amaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana;

b) Isidingo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Sohlelo Lwebhethri Ukuthobelana ne-IEEE1625— Kusebenza Ezinhlelweni Zebhethri ezinamaseli amaningi axhunywe ngokuhambisana noma kokubili ngokuhambisana nochungechunge;

Amathiphu afudumele: Khetha ngenhla kwamazinga wesitifiketi ngokufanelekile kumabhethri asetshenziswa omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha. Ungasebenzisi kabi i-IEE1725 kumabhethri kumakhalekhukhwini noma i-IEEE1625 kumabhethri akukhompyutha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

●Ubuchwepheshe obuqinile:Kusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibihambela inkomfa yamaphakethe webhethri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka yonke, futhi iyakwazi ukuthola isibuyekezo sakamuva futhi iqonde amathrendi enqubomgomo emisha mayelana ne-CTIA ngendlela esheshayo, enembayo nesebenzayo.

●Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CATL egunyazwe yi-CTIA futhi ifaneleka ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezihlobene nesitifiketi okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukuhlola kwasefekthri nokulayisha umbiko.

I-Directive 2009/125/EC iyisiqondiso sesidingo semvelo semikhiqizo ehlobene namandla, ekhishwe yi-EU ngo-2009, okungukuthi "Sungula uhlaka lwezidingo zedizayini yemvelo yemikhiqizo ehlobene namandla". Akuwona owezidingo zomkhiqizo, kodwa umhlahlandlela wohlaka kuphela. Ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zalo myalelo, i-EU iqhubeka ithuthukisa isiyalezo mayelana nezidingo ze-eco-design okufanele zihlangatshezwe izinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo edla amandla. Abakhiqizi abathengisa umkhiqizo ohlobene osebenzisa amandla e-EU kumele baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamandla nezemvelo ezibekwe yisilinganiso. Ububanzi bomkhiqizo walo myalelo okwamanje buhlanganisa amaqembu emikhiqizo angaphezu kuka-40 (njengamabhayela, amalambu okukhanyisa, ama-TV neziqandisi, njll.) I-ErP Directive, njenge-LVD Directive, i-EMC Directive ne-RoHS Directive, iyingxenye yohlelo lwe-CE Directive. , futhi imikhiqizo efanele kufanele icabangele izimfuneko ze-ErP Directive ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa e-EU ukuze imakwe i-CE.
Kulo nyaka i-EU ihlongoze okusalungiswa okusha okuhlongoza ukwandisa ububanzi bomkhiqizo we-Directive 2009/125/EC ukuze kufakwe omakhalekhukhwini, amafoni angenazintambo nama-tablet PC kukhathalogi yomkhiqizo Weziqondiso, futhi yengeze izidingo zabo ze-eco-design. Uhlaka kulindeleke ukuthi luqale ukusebenza ngekota yesine ka-2022, futhi izidingo ze-eco-design zizoba yisibopho ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza komthetho, ovumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baklame kabusha imikhiqizo yabo.