Ukulawulwa kwemakethe kwe-European Union (EU) 20191020 kuphoqelele Umuntu Ozibophezele We-EU,
CE,

▍KuyiniCEIsitifiketi?

ICEuphawu "iphasipoti" lemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2021, isimiso esisha sokuphepha sempahla ye-EU, i-EU Market Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, saqala ukusebenza futhi sabe sesisebenza. Imithetho emisha idinga ukuthi imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE idinga ukuba nomuntu ose-EU njengothintana naye ngokuhambisana (okubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi “umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo we-EU”). Le mfuneko iphinda isebenze emikhiqizweni ethengiswa ku-inthanethi.Ngaphandle kwemishini yezokwelapha, ukuqhuma komphakathi kanye namadivayisi athile okuphakamisa nezintambo, zonke izimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE zimbozwa yilo mthethonqubo.
Uma uthengisa izimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE futhi ezikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, udinga ukuqinisekisa ngomhlaka-16 Julayi 2021 ukuthi: Izimpahla ezinjalo zinomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo e-European Union; Impahla enelogo ye-CE inolwazi lokuxhumana lomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo. Amalebula anjalo angase anamathiselwe kokuthengiswayo, amaphakheji okuthengiswayo, amaphakheji, noma amadokhumenti ahambisana naso.
Umuntu Obophezelekile we-EU:
Umkhiqizi noma uphawu lokuhweba olusungulwe e-EU; Umngenisi ezweni (ngokwencazelo osungulwe e-EU), lapho umkhiqizi engashicilelwe kuNyunyana; Ummeleli ogunyaziwe (ngokwencazelo esungulwe e-EU) onegunya elibhaliwe elivela kumkhiqizi oqoka ummeleli ogunyaziwe ukuthi enze imisebenzi egameni lomkhiqizi; Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokugcwalisa osungulwe e-EU lapho kungekho mkhiqizi, ongenisa ngaphandle noma omele ogunyaziwe. eyasungulwa eNyunyana.