Ukulawulwa kwemakethe kwe-European Union (EU) 20191020 kuphoqelele Umuntu Ozibophezele We-EU
Ukulawulwa kwezimakethe zeiyuniyani yase-Europe(EU) 20191020 iphoqelele Umuntu Ozibophezele We-EU,
iyuniyani yase-Europe,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI imfushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngeNational Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI. Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri ye-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
|
| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
|
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
|
I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
| |
| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amakhasimende ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni jikelele ngokusebenzisa isevisi yenqwaba yesitophu esisodwa yenqubo elula.
Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuJulayi 2021, isimiso esisha sokuphepha sempahla ye-EU, i-EU Market Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, saqala ukusebenza futhi sabe sesisebenza. Imithetho emisha idinga ukuthi imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE idinga ukuba nomuntu ose-EU njengothintana naye ngokuhambisana (okubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi “umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo we-EU”). Le mfuneko iphinda isebenze emikhiqizweni ethengiswa ku-inthanethi.Ngaphandle kwemishini yezokwelapha, ukuqhuma komphakathi kanye namadivayisi athile okuphakamisa nezintambo, zonke izimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE zimbozwa yilo mthethonqubo.
Uma uthengisa izimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE futhi ezikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, udinga ukuqinisekisa ngomhlaka-16 Julayi 2021 ukuthi: Izimpahla ezinjalo zinomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo e-European Union; Okuthengiswayo okunophawu lwe-CE kufaka imininingwane yokuxhumana yomuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo. Amalebula anjalo angase anamathiselwe kokuthengiswayo, amaphakheji okuthengiswayo, amaphakheji, noma amadokhumenti ahambisana naso.
Umuntu Obophezelekile we-EU:
Umkhiqizi noma uphawu lokuhweba olusungulwe e-EU;
Umthengi (ngokwencazelo osungulwe e-EU), lapho umenzi engeyena u-es
eyethulwe kuNyunyana;
Ummeleli ogunyaziwe (ngokwencazelo osungulwe e-EU) onencwadi ebhaliwe
igunya elivela kumkhiqizi oqoka ummeleli ogunyaziwe ukuba
yenza imisebenzi egameni lomkhiqizi;
Umhlinzeki wesevisi yokugcwaliseka osungulwe e-EU lapho kungekho mkhiqizi,
ongenisa kwamanye amazwe noma omele ogunyaziwe osungulwe kwiNyunyana.
