Ukukhululwa kweI-UL 2054uhlelo lwesithathu 1,
I-UL 2054,

▍Siyini isitifiketi se-CE?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

I-UL 2054I-Ed.3 ikhishwe ngoNovemba 17, 2021. Njengelungu lezinga le-UL, i-MCM ibambe iqhaza ekubuyekezweni kwezinga, futhi yenza iziphakamiso ezinengqondo zokuguqulwa okwamukelwa kamuva.
Izinguquko ezenziwe kumazinga zihileleke kakhulu ezicini ezinhlanu, ezihunyushwa ngokuthi okulandelayo:Ukubuyekezwa Okuxubile kwenziwa kulo lonke Izinga; Izigaba 2 - 5, 6.1.2 - 6.1.4, 6.5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.10, 12.13, 13.3, 14.7, 15.2, 16.6, Isihloko seSigaba 23, 24.1, izimfuneko ze-Appendix ye-A. Isigaba 29, 30.1, 30.2.Ukwengezwa kwezimfuneko nezindlela ze-Mark Durability Test .
Ukuhlolwa Kwemithombo Yamandla Alinganiselwe kwaba yimfuneko yokuzikhethela; 7.1.Kucaciswe ukumelana kwangaphandle esivivinyweni ngo-11.11.Isivivinyo Sesifunda Esifushane sasibekwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe intambo yethusi kumjikelezo omfushane wama-anode avumayo kanye nenegethivu esigabeni 9.11 sendinganiso yasekuqaleni, manje isibuyekezwe kusetshenziswa izinqamuleli zangaphandle ezingu-80±20mΩ.
Ukwengezwa kwesigaba 6.3: Izidingo ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo sezintambo namatheminali:Intambo kufanele ivalwe, futhi kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-UL 758 kuyilapho kubhekwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa okungenzeka libe khona kanye ne-voltage okutholwe kuyo ephaketheni lebhethri kwamukelekile.
Amakhanda ezintambo namatheminali kufanele kuqiniswe ngomshini, futhi kuxhunywe ugesi, futhi akumele kube khona ukungezwani ezintweni ezixhunywayo namatheminali. Umthofu kufanele uphephe, futhi ugcinwe kude nemiphetho ebukhali nezinye izingxenye ezingase zilimaze isivikeli sezintambo.