Iqoqo Lesibili Lohlelo Olunconyiwe Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamazinga Nokubuyekeza,
CE,

▍ YiniCEIsitifiketi?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Muva nje, i-National Standardization Management Committee kanye noMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngokulandelana kwabo bakhiphe iqoqo lesibili lamazinga anconyiwe kazwelonke kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyekezwa kwamazinga emboni zika-2020. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nebhethri zimi kanje. Kungabonakala ohlelweni olungenhla ukuthi imboni yebhethri isanaka kakhulu ikhulu leminyaka
ibhethri le-lead-acid kanye nebhethri elivelayo likaphethiloli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri le-lead-acid emikhakheni ethile kusenesabelo semakethe esiphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa (isabelo semakethe esingu-29.5%
2019); kanye nezici zokuvikela imvelo eziluhlaza zebhethri likaphethiloli ziyenza iphrojekthi enkulu e
izinga lenqubomgomo kazwelonke.
Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-5G kuzoholela nakanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri, kodwa kusekuningi ukungaqiniseki mayelana namabhethri asetshenziswa eziteshini eziyisisekelo ze-5G. Isibonelo, amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium kunzima ukuhlinzeka isikhathi eside, amabhethri e-lead-acid ashiywe angukungcola okuphezulu, futhi amabhethri e-lithium awaphephile ngokuphepha, ibhethri ye-hydrogen fuel enengcindezi ephezulu inenani eliphezulu, nokukhiqizwa kwe-methanol hydrogen. ayivuthiwe, njll. Ingase isekelwe ekungaqinisekini kokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri, okwamanje awekho amazinga amasha nezinhlelo zokulungiselela amabhethri eziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-5G e-China, kodwa kuphela ukubuyekezwa kwezinga lemboni yokuqala YD/T2344.1( i-lithium iron phosphate). Njengamanje, izinga lebhethri lesiteshi sokugcina amandla elisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke futhi elamukelwa amazwe amaningi yi-IEC62619. Izinga likazwelonke elihambisana naleli zinga nalo lisalungiswa.