Isimo Sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-Lithium-ion kanye Nenselelo Yawo,
Amabhethri e-Lithium Ion,

▍Siyini Isitifiketi Se-CB?

I-IECEE CB iwuhlelo lokuqala lwangempela lwamazwe ngamazwe lokuqashelwa ngokufanayo kwemibiko yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezinto zikagesi. I-NCB (National Certification Body) ifinyelela isivumelwano sezizwe eziningi, esivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathole isitifiketi sikazwelonke kwamanye amazwe angamalungu ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-CB ngesisekelo sokudlulisa esinye sezitifiketi ze-NCB.

Isitifiketi se-CB siwumbhalo osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-CB okhishwe i-NCB egunyaziwe, okokwazisa enye i-NCB ukuthi amasampula omkhiqizo ohloliwe ahambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.

Njengohlobo lombiko omisiwe, umbiko we-CB ubala izidingo ezifanele ezivela entweni ejwayelekile ye-IEC ngento ngayinye. Umbiko we-CB awuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngemiphumela yakho konke ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukukalwa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa nokuhlola ngokucacile nokungacacisi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe, umdwebo wesifunda, izithombe nencazelo yomkhiqizo. Ngokomthetho wohlelo lwe-CB, umbiko we-CB ngeke usebenze kuze kube yilapho wethula isitifiketi se-CB ndawonye.

▍Kungani sidinga Isitifiketi se-CB?

1. Ngqolyqaphelazed or vumaedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesitifiketi se-CB kanye nombiko wokuhlola we-CB, imikhiqizo yakho ingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuqondile.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izitifiketi

Isitifiketi se-CB singaguqulelwa ngokuqondile kusitifiketi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokunikeza isitifiketi se-CB, umbiko wokuhlola kanye nombiko wokuhlola umehluko (uma kusebenza) ngaphandle kokuphinda ukuhlolwa, okunganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola sokuthola isitifiketi.

1. Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo

Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi se-CB kubheka ukusetshenziswa okuphusile komkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha okubonakalayo uma usetshenziswa kabi. Umkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe ufakazela ukugculisa kwezidingo zokuphepha.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Ukufaneleka:I-MCM iyi-CBTL yokuqala egunyaziwe ye-IEC 62133 ejwayelekile yi-TUV RH ezweni laseChina.

● Isitifiketi namandla okuhlola:I-MCM iphakathi kwesiqephu sokuqala sokuhlola nesitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle ye-IEC62133 ejwayelekile, futhi isiqede ukuhlola amabhethri e-IEC62133 angaphezu kuka-7000 kanye nemibiko ye-CB kumakhasimende omhlaba.

● Usekelo lobuchwepheshe:I-MCM inonjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-15 abakhethekile ekuhlolweni njengokujwayelekile kwe-IEC 62133. I-MCM ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngohlobo oluphelele, olunembile, oluvaliwe losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zolwazi ezihola phambili.

Ukushoda kwezinto ezibangelwa ukwanda okusheshayo kwe-EV ne-ESS
Ukuminyana kwe-lithium ne-cobalt kumabhethri kuphezulu kakhulu kunakumaminerali, okusho ukuthi amabhethri afanele ukugaywa kabusha. Ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ze-anode kuzokonga ngaphezu kuka-20% wezindleko zebhethri.E-America, uhulumeni wobumbano, wesifunda noma wesifunda unelungelo lokulahla nokuwagaya kabusha amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Kunemithetho emibili yombuso ehlobene nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Esokuqala siwuMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwebhethri Equkethe I-Mercury Neshajwa Kabusha. Kudinga izinkampani noma izitolo ezithengisa amabhethri e-lead-acid noma amabhethri e-nickel–metal hydride kufanele zamukele amabhethri alahlwayo futhi aphinde awasebenzise. Indlela yokugaya kabusha amabhethri e-lead-asidi izobonwa njengesifanekiso sesenzo sesikhathi esizayo sokugaya kabusha amabhethri e-lithium-ion. Umthetho wesibili yiResource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Yakha uhlaka lwendlela yokulahla imfucuza eqinile engeyona ingozi noma eyingozi. Ikusasa lendlela yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-Lithium-ion lingase libe ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwalo mthetho.I-EU yenze isiphakamiso esisha (Isihlongozo SOKULAWULWA KWEPARLIAMENT YASE-EUROPE KANYE NOMKHANDLU mayelana namabhethri namabhethri alahlwayo, isusa Umyalelo 2006/66/EC kanye ukuchibiyela Umthethonqubo (i-EU) Nombolo 2019/1020). Lesi siphakamiso sikhuluma ngezinto ezinobuthi, okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri, kanye nemfuneko yemikhawulo, imibiko, amalebula, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-carbon footprint, izinga eliphansi kakhulu le-cobalt, umthofu, nokugaywa kabusha kwe-nickel, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuphuma, ukushintshwa, ukuphepha. , isimo sezempilo, ukuqina kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-supply chain, njll. Ngokwalo mthetho, abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze ulwazi lokuqina kwamabhethri nezibalo zokusebenza, kanye nolwazi lomthombo wezinto zamabhethri. Ukukhuthala okufanele kwe-supply chain ukwazisa abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqukethwe, zivelaphi, kanye nomthelela wazo endaweni. Lokhu okokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Kodwa-ke, ukushicilela uchungechunge lokunikezela ngedizayini nemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo kungase kube ukungasebenzi kubakhiqizi bamabhethri baseYurophu, ngakho-ke imithetho ayikhishwa ngokusemthethweni manje.