Izinga loxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha ngo-2022,
CE,

▍KuyiniCEIsitifiketi?

Umaki we-CE “ipasipoti” yemikhiqizo ezongena emakethe ye-EU kanye nemakethe yamazwe e-EU Free Trade Association. Noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eshiwo (ehileleke kumyalelo wendlela entsha), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU noma emazweni angamalungu e-EU, ukuze isakazwe ngokukhululekile emakethe ye-EU, kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zomyalelo kanye nezindinganiso ezifanele ezivunyelanisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe emakethe ye-EU , futhi inamathisele uphawu lwe-CE. Lena imfuneko eyisibopho yomthetho we-EU emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ehlinzeka ngezinga elibumbene eliphansi lobuchwepheshe lohwebo lwemikhiqizo yamazwe ahlukahlukene emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yenza izinqubo zohwebo zibe lula.

▍ Yini i-CE directive?

Umyalelo uyidokhumenti yomthetho esungulwe yi-European Community Council kanye ne-European Commission ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweIsivumelwano Somphakathi WaseYurophu. Iziqondiso ezisebenzayo zamabhethri yilezi:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: I-Battery Directive. Amabhethri athobelana nalesi siqondiso kufanele abe nekani likadoti;

2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

2011/65 / EU: Isiqondiso se-ROHS. Amabhethri athobela lo myalelo kumele abe nophawu lwe-CE;

Amathiphu: Kuphela uma umkhiqizo uhambisana nazo zonke iziqondiso ze-CE (umaki we-CE udinga ukunamathiselwa), umaki we-CE unganamathiselwa lapho zonke izimfuneko zomyalelo zifinyelelwa.

▍ Isidingo Sokufaka Isicelo Sokuthola Isitifiketi Se-CE

Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela emazweni ahlukene ofuna ukungena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufanele ufake isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kanye nokumakwa kwe-CE emkhiqizweni. Ngakho-ke, isitifiketi se-CE siyipasipoti yemikhiqizo engena e-EU kanye ne-European Free Trade Zone.

▍ Izinzuzo zokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-CE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imithethonqubo, kanye nezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kukhulu ngobuningi, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isitifiketi se-CE kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphe kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nomzamo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi;

2. Isitifiketi se-CE singasiza ekuzuzeni ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kanye nesikhungo sokuqondisa izimakethe ngokwezinga eliphezulu;

3. Kungavimbela ngempumelelo isimo sezinsolo zokungabi nasibopho;

4. Lapho kuqulwa icala, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuzoba ubufakazi obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Uma isijezisiwe amazwe e-EU, inhlangano yezitifiketi izobhekana ngokuhlanganyela ubungozi nebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ubungozi bebhizinisi.

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● I-MCM inethimba lezobuchwepheshe elinochwepheshe abafika kwabangaphezu kuka-20 ababambe iqhaza emkhakheni wesitifiketi se-CE sebhethri, esihlinzeka amakhasimende ngolwazi olusheshayo nolunembe kakhudlwana nolwakamuva lwesitifiketi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ze-CE ezihlanganisa i-LVD, i-EMC, iziqondiso zebhethri, njll. kumakhasimende;

● I-MCM ihlinzeke ngokuhlolwa kwe-CE kwamabhethri angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Ngokombhalo Wezezimali Nokwakha [2020] No. 86, izinga loxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha ngo-2022 lizokwehliswa ngo-30% ngesisekelo sika-2021. Mayelana nezimoto zamandla amasha ezifanele ukuthuthwa komphakathi, ezokuthutha abagibeli emgwaqeni, ukuqashwa (okuhlanganisa nokugitsheliswa ku-inthanethi), ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukuthuthwa kwempahla yasemadolobheni nokusabalalisa, iposi, izikhumulo zezindiza zomphakathi kanye nebhizinisi elisemthethweni lezinhlangano zeQembu nezikahulumeni ngo-2022 kuzoncishiswa ngo-20% ngesisekelo sika-2021. , Isaziso sicacisa izindinganiso zomxhaso zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinkambu zemikhiqizo yezimoto futhi zizosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhla ka-Jan. 1, 2022.
Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zombhalo Wezezimali Nokwakha [2020] No. 86, kubhekwa inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe kanye nesilinganiso somnotho, isikhathi sokuqalisa sokusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo yoxhaso lwezimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe nokusebenzisa izimoto zamandla amasha kuzonwetshelwa ekupheleni kuka-2022. Kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, izitayela zokuthengisa ezimakethe kanye noguquko olushelelayo lwamabhizinisi, ukuze kugcinwe umfutho omuhle wentuthuko yemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nokuzinzisa okulindelwe yimboni kanye nabathengi. , Isaziso sicacisa ukuthi inqubomgomo yokuthenga yoxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla izonqanyulwa ngomhla ka-Dis. 31, 2022, futhi izimoto ezibhaliswe ngemva komhla ka-Dis. 31 ngeke zisanikezwa uxhaso.