Izidingo zokumakwa kwe-UKCA zizonwetshwa kuze kube umhla ka-1 Januwari 2023
IUKCAizimfuneko zokumaka ukusetshenziswa zizonwetshwa kuze kube umhla ka-1 Januwari 2023,
UKCA,
▍Iyini i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), exhumene ne-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi), ifuna ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa emsebenzini kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba idayiswe emakethe. Amazinga okuhlola asebenzayo ahlanganisa amazinga e-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Amazinga e-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), amazinga e-Underwriter Laboratory (UL), kanye namazinga enhlangano yokuqaphela mutual yefekthri.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kanye nencazelo yamagama e-UL kanye nobudlelwano
OSHA:Isifinyezo Sokuphepha Kwasemsebenzini Nokuphathwa Kwezempilo. Kuyinhlangano ehlangene ye-US DOL (Umnyango Wezabasebenzi).
I-NRTL:Isifinyezo Selabhorethri Yokuhlola Eyaziwa Kuzwelonke. Iphethe ukugunyazwa kwelebhu. Kuze kube manje, kunezikhungo zokuhlola ezivela eceleni eziyi-18 ezigunyazwe yi-NRTL, okuhlanganisa i-TUV, ITS, MET njalonjalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesitifiketi se-TUVRh eNyakatho Melika.
I-ETL:Isifinyezo se-American Electrical Testing Laboratory. Yasungulwa ngo-1896 ngu-Albert Einstein, umsunguli waseMelika.
UL:Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umehluko phakathi kwe-cTUVus, i-ETL ne-UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | I-ETL |
| Kusetshenziswe okujwayelekile | Ngokufanayo | ||
| Isikhungo esifanelekile ukuthola irisidi yesitifiketi | I-NRTL (ilabhorethri egunyazwe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethe esetshenziswayo | I-North America (US ne-Canada) | ||
| Isikhungo sokuhlola nezitifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza ukuhlola futhi ikhiphe incwadi yesiphetho sephrojekthi | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza ukuhlola bese ikhipha isitifiketi se-TUV |
| Isikhathi esiholayo | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Izindleko zesicelo | Okuphezulu kontanga | Cishe u-50~60% wezindleko ze-UL | Cishe u-60~70% wezindleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Isikhungo sendawo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle e-US naseCanada | Isikhungo samazwe ngamazwe siphethe igunya futhi sinikeza amanani aphusile, futhi angaqashelwa yiNyakatho Melika | Isikhungo saseMelika esiqashelwa kahle eNyakatho Melika |
| Ububi |
| Ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL | Ukuqashelwa okungaphansi kwalokho kwe-UL ekuqinisekisweni kwengxenye yomkhiqizo |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ukusekelwa Okuthambile okuvela kuziqu nobuchwepheshe:Njengelebhu yokuhlola yofakazi ye-TUVRH kanye ne-ITS kusitifiketi saseNyakatho Melika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola futhi inikeze isevisi engcono ngokushintshisana ngobuchwepheshe ubuso nobuso.
● Usekelo oluqinile oluvela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ifakwe zonke izinto zokuhlola amabhethri amaphrojekthi amakhulu, amancane futhi anembayo (okungukuthi imoto ephathwayo esebenza ngogesi, amandla okugcina, kanye nemikhiqizo yedijithali), ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ibhethri kanye nezitifiketi eNyakatho Melika, ezihlanganisa izindinganiso. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalonjalo.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNcwaba 2021, uhulumeni waseBrithani wakhipha isimemezelo esisha ngokusetshenziswa kokumaka i-UKCA, okungukuthi, usuku olwaluhlelelwe ukuthi umaka we-CE ngeke usakwazi ukusetshenziswa emakethe yaseGreat Britain lunwetshiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022 kuya kuJanuwari 1. , 2023.Amabhizinisi kumele asebenzise ukumaka i-UKCA ezimpahleni ezibekwe emakethe e-Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023. Ngaphambilini ukuthi, amabhizinisi asengasebenzisa ukumakwa kwe-CE.
Kufanele usebenzise ukumaka kwe-UKCA kusukela ngomhlaka-1Januwari 2023. Usengasebenzisa umaka we-CE kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
Ukumakwa kwe-CE kusebenza kuphela e-Great Britain ezindaweni lapho imithetho ye-GB ne-EU ihlala injalo. Uma i-EU ishintsha imithetho yayo futhi wena u-CE umaka umkhiqizo wakho ngokusekelwe kuleyo mithetho emisha ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umaka we-CE ukuze uthengise e-Great Britain, ngisho nangaphambi komhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2022.
Ukumakwa kwe-UKCA okungenani kungu-5mm ubude - ngaphandle uma kucaciswe ubuncane obuhlukile emthethweni ofanele.Uma wehlisa noma ukhulisa usayizi wokumaka kwakho, izinhlamvu ezakha i-UKCAmarking kufanele zilingane nenguqulo egunyaziwe.
Ukumakwa kwe-CE kusebenza kuphela e-Great Britain ezindaweni lapho imithetho ye-GB ne-EU ihlala injalo
okufanayo. Uma i-EU ishintsha imithetho yayo futhi wena u-CE umaka umkhiqizo wakho ngokusekelwe kuleyo emisha
imithetho ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa umaka we-CE ukuze uthengise e-Great Britain, ngisho nangaphambi kuka-31
Disemba 2022. Isiphakamiso sethu ukuthi kungcono uthole isitifiketi se-UKCA se-
umkhiqizo uzofakwa e-Great Britain Market futhi usebenzise ukumaka ezimpahleni kusenesikhathi
ngangokunokwenzeka.
