Indlela yokucindezela ukubaleka okushisayo kumojuli
Indlela yokucindezela ukubaleka okushisayo kumojuli,
Indlela yokucindezela ukubaleka okushisayo kumojuli,
▍I-Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Kukhishwe i-Ministry of Electronics & Information TechnologyI-Electronics & Information Technology Izimpahla-Imfuneko Ye-oda Lokubhalisa Eliyimpoqo I- Yaziswa ngo-7thSeptember, 2012, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-3rdOctober, 2013. Isidingo Sempahla Ye-Electronics Nolwazi Lobuchwepheshe Ukuze Ubhalise Okuyimpoqo, lokho ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isitifiketi se-BIS, empeleni kubizwa ngokuthi ukubhaliswa/nesitifiketi se-CRS. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ekukhathalogi yomkhiqizo wokubhalisa okuyimpoqo ongeniswe e-India noma othengiswa emakethe yase-Indian kumele ibhaliswe ku-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). NgoNovemba 2014, kwanezelwa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe eyimpoqo. Izigaba ezintsha zifaka: omakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri, amabhange kagesi, izinto zikagesi, izibani ze-LED namatheminali okuthengisa, njll.
▍BIS Izinga Lokuhlola Ibhethri
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-nickel: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli/ibhethri yesistimu ye-lithium: IS 16046 (Ingxenye 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Uhlamvu iseli/ibhethri ifakiwe ku-CRS.
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Besigxile ekutholeni isitifiketi sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 futhi sisize iklayenti ukuthi lithole uhlamvu lwebhethri lokuqala lwe-BIS emhlabeni. Futhi sinolwazi olusebenzayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinsiza eziqinile emkhakheni wokunikeza izitifiketi ze-BIS.
● Ababeyizikhulu eziphezulu ze-Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) baqashwe njengabaxhumanisi bezitifiketi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamacala futhi kususwe ubungozi bokukhanselwa kwenombolo yokubhalisa.
● Sihlonyiswe ngamakhono aqinile abanzi okuxazulula izinkinga ekunikezeni isitifiketi, sihlanganisa izinsiza zomdabu e-India. I-MCM igcina ukuxhumana okuhle neziphathimandla ze-BIS ukuze inikeze amakhasimende ulwazi oluseqophelweni eliphezulu, lochwepheshe kanye nolwazi olugunyazwe kakhulu lwesitifiketi kanye nesevisi.
● Sisebenzela izinkampani eziholayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene futhi sizuza idumela elihle kulo mkhakha, okusenza sithembeke ngokujulile futhi sisekelwe amakhasimende.
Singakwazi ukuvimbela ukubaleka okushisayo ngokuqhubekayo noma ngokuthula.
Ukucindezela okusebenzayo kokusabalalisa okushisayo kusekelwe kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula ukushisa, njengokuthi:1)Setha amapayipi okupholisa phansi noma emaceleni angaphakathi emojuli, bese ugcwalisa ngoketshezi olupholile. Ukugeleza koketshezi olupholisayo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukusakazeka.2)Misa amapayipi okuqothula umlilo phezu kwemojuli. Uma kubaleka okushisayo, igesi lokushisa eliphezulu elikhishwe ebhethrini lizokwenza amapayipi afafaze isicisha-mlilo ukuze acindezele ukusakazeka.Nokho, ukuphatha okushisayo kudinga izingxenye ezengeziwe, okuholela ezindleko eziphakeme kanye nokuncishiswa kwamandla aphansi. Kukhona futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isistimu yokuphatha ingase ingasebenzi.Ukucindezelwa okwenziwayo kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukusakazeka ngempahla ye-adiabatic phakathi kwamaseli aphumayo ashisayo namaseli avamile. Ngokujwayelekile okokusebenza kufanele kubonakale kokuthi: I-thermal conductivity ephansi. Lokhu okokwehlisa isivinini sokusabalalisa ukushisa.Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Impahla akufanele ixazulule ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu futhi ilahlekelwe amandla okumelana nokushisa. Ukuminyana okuphansi. Lokhu okokwehlisa amandla omthamo wevolumu kanye nezinga lamandla amakhulu.Into efanelekile ingavimba ukubhebhetheka kokushisa futhi imunce ukushisa.
