E-US:Izindinganiso ezihlobene zamabhethri emalifuthi imikhiqizo equkethe ibhethri lemali iyathuthukiswa.,
Izindinganiso ezihlobene zamabhethri emali,

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM

Ukuze kuvikeleke umuntu nempahla, uhulumeni wase-Malaysia usungula uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo futhi uqapha izinto zikagesi zikagesi, ulwazi & multimedia nezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo elawulwayo ingathunyelwa e-Malaysia kuphela ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo nokulebula.

▍SIRIM QAS

I-SIRIM QAS, inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ye-Malaysian Institute of Industry Standards, iyona kuphela iyunithi yesitifiketi eqokiwe yama-ejensi kazwelonke alawulayo e-Malaysian (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njll.).

Isitifiketi sebhethri sesibili sikhethwe i-KDPNHEP (uMnyango Wezohwebo Zasekhaya kanye Nezindaba Zabathengi) waseMalaysia njengowukuphela kwesiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi. Okwamanje, abakhiqizi, abangenisi nabahwebi bangafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ku-SIRIM QAS futhi bafake isicelo sokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamabhethri esibili ngaphansi kwemodi yesitifiketi enelayisensi.

▍ Isitifiketi se-SIRIM- Ibhethri Lesibili

Ibhethri lesibili okwamanje lingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuzithandela kodwa lizoba kububanzi besitifiketi esiyisibopho maduze. Usuku oluqondile oluyisibopho lungaphansi kwesikhathi esisemthethweni sesimemezelo sase-Malaysian. I-SIRIM QAS isivele isiqalile ukwamukela izicelo zesitifiketi.

Izinga lesitifiketi sebhethri lesibili : MS IEC 62133:2017 noma IEC 62133:2012

▍Kungani i-MCM?

● Isungule isiteshi esihle sokushintshisana sobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokushintshisana ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela uchwepheshe ukuthi aphathe amaphrojekthi we-MCM nemibuzo kuphela kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakamuva olunembile lwale ndawo.

● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yokuhlola ye-MCM ukuze amasampuli akwazi ukuhlolwa nge-MCM esikhundleni sokulethwa e-Malaysia.

● Ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi yokuma okukodwa kokugunyazwa kwe-Malaysian kwamabhethri, ama-adaptha namaselula.

I-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) yamemezela ngoJanuwari 11 ukuthi icela uhulumeni wobumbano ukuthi aqoke umthethosivivinywa ozosungula indinganiso yokuphepha yamabhethri ezinhlamvu zemali, amaseli wezinkinobho nemikhiqizo yabathengi eyenziwe ngamabhethri emali namaseli wezinkinobho. Lesi saziso sidingwa uMthetho kaReese, owashaywa ngo-Agasti 16, 2022 futhi wasayinwa uMongameli wase-US u-Joe Biden ekhumbula ingane yentombazane enezinyanga ezingu-18, u-Reese Hammersmith, eyashona ngenxa yokungena ngephutha ibhethri lohlamvu. . Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha noma ngaphansi ekugwinyeni ngephutha amabhethri enkinobho abangela ukulimala komzimba, kwenziwa isicelo sokuthuthukisa izindinganiso nemithetho efanele.Amabhethri enkinobho, njengoba kuchazwe umthethonqubo, angamabhethri asebenzayo. ezinkulu ngobubanzi kunobude bazo futhi zinqunywa yi-CPSC ukuthi zibangele ukulimala uma zigwinywa. Umthethosivivinywa awubheki isimiso kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri, kodwa kuphela umumo. Futhi amabhethri ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kobude bebhethri, njengamabhethri ayisilinda ohlobo lwe-AAA, umthetho ka-Reese okwamanje awucatshangelwa.Imikhiqizo yabathengi engaphansi komthetho we-Reese ihlanganisa imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri emali kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi edizayinelwe ukusebenzisa amabhethri emali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhethri aqukethwe emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuthengisa. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo yamathoyizi ethobelana ne-ASTM F963 US Children's Toy Regulations ikhululiwe.Umthetho kaReese udinga ukuthi isexwayiso sokuphepha kufanele simakwe kulebula yephakheji yamabhethri emali, ilebula yephakheji yemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri emali, imanuwali yeziqondiso zomthengi. imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri emali, kanye nomzimba nengxenye yebhethri yemikhiqizo yabathengi equkethe amabhethri wezinkinobho. Isitatimende esiyisixwayiso kufanele siqukathe imininingwane elandelayo: (1) izingozi zokugwinya amabhethri; (2) ukuxwayisa abathengi ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi izingane azihlangani nebhethri; (3) ukwazisa izinyathelo zokulwa nokugwinywa kwebhethri ngephutha.