E-US: Amazinga ahlobene amabhethri emali kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe ibhethri lemali iyathuthukiswa.
I-US: Amazinga ahlobene weamabhethri emalifuthi imikhiqizo equkethe ibhethri lemali iyathuthukiswa.,
amabhethri emali,
▍BSMI Isingeniso Isingeniso se-BSMI
I-BSMI imfushane nge-Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, eyasungulwa ngo-1930 futhi yabizwa ngeNational Metrology Bureau ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyinhlangano ephakeme yokuhlola eRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina ephethe umsebenzi kumazinga kazwelonke, i-metrology nokuhlolwa komkhiqizo njll. Amazinga okuhlolwa kwezinto zikagesi e-Taiwan agunyazwa yi-BSMI. Imikhiqizo igunyaziwe ukusebenzisa ukumaka kwe-BSMI ezimeni lapho ithobelana nezidingo zokuphepha, ukuhlolwa kwe-EMC nokunye ukuhlola okuhlobene.
Izinto zikagesi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ihlolwa ngokwalezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezilandelayo: uhlobo olugunyazwe (T), ukubhaliswa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo (R) kanye nesimemezelo sokuvumelana (D).
▍Liyini izinga le-BSMI?
Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba 2013, kumenyezelwe yi-BSMI ukuthi kusuka ku-1st, Meyi 2014, iseli/ibhethri le-3C lesibili le-lithium, ibhange lamandla e-lithium yesibili kanye neshaja yebhethri engu-3C azivunyelwe ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Taiwan zize zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngokuya ngamazinga afanele (njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi).
| Isigaba somkhiqizo sokuhlola | Ibhethri le-3C Lesibili Lithium elineseli eyodwa noma iphakethe (umumo wenkinobho awufakiwe) | I-3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | Ishaja yebhethri ye-3C |
Amazwana: Inguqulo ye-CNS 15364 1999 isebenza kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2014. Iseli, ibhethri kanye Iselula yenza ukuhlolwa komthamo kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002).
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| Izinga Lokuhlola |
I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14587-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (inguqulo ka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995) I-CNS 14857-2 (inguqulo ka-2002)
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I-CNS 14336-1 (inguqulo ka-1999) I-CNS 134408 (inguqulo ka-1993) I-CNS 13438 (inguqulo ka-1995)
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| Imodeli Yokuhlola | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III | I-RPC Model II kanye neModel III |
▍Kungani i-MCM?
● Ngo-2014, ibhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha yaba isibopho e-Taiwan, futhi i-MCM yaqala ukunikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesitifiketi se-BSMI kanye nesevisi yokuhlola kumakhasimende omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lawo avela ezweni lase-China.
● Izinga eliphezulu lokudlula:I-MCM isivele isisize amakhasimende ukuthi athole izitifiketi ze-BSMI ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 kuze kube manje ngesikhathi esisodwa.
● Amasevisi ahlanganisiwe:I-MCM isiza amaklayenti ukuthi angene ngempumelelo ezimakethe eziningi emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa isevisi ehlanganisiwe yokuma eyodwa yenqubo elula.
I-Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) yamemezela ngoJanuwari 11 ukuthi icela uhulumeni wobumbano ukuthi aqoke umthethosivivinywa ozosungula izinga lokuphephaamabhethri emali, amaseli wezinkinobho nemikhiqizo yabathengi eyenziwe ngamabhethri emali kanye namaseli wezinkinobho. Lesi saziso sidingwa uMthetho kaReese, owashaywa ngo-Agasti 16, 2022 futhi wasayinwa uMongameli wase-US u-Joe Biden ekhumbula ingane yentombazane enezinyanga ezingu-18, u-Reese Hammersmith, eyashona ngenxa yokungena ngephutha ibhethri lohlamvu. . Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha noma ngaphansi ekugwinyeni ngephutha amabhethri enkinobho abangela ukulimala komzimba, kwenziwa isicelo sokuthuthukisa izindinganiso nemithetho efanele.Amabhethri enkinobho, njengoba kuchazwe umthethonqubo, angamabhethri asebenzayo. ezinkulu ngobubanzi kunobude bazo futhi zinqunywa yi-CPSC ukuthi zibangele ukulimala uma zigwinywa. Umthethosivivinywa awubheki isimiso kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri, kodwa kuphela umumo. Futhi amabhethri ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi kobude bebhethri, njengamabhethri ayisilinda ohlobo lwe-AAA, umthetho ka-Reese okwamanje awucatshangelwa.Imikhiqizo yabathengi engaphansi komthetho we-Reese ihlanganisa imikhiqizo equkethe amabhethri emali kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi edizayinelwe ukusebenzisa amabhethri emali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhethri aqukethwe emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokuthengisa. Nokho, imikhiqizo yamathoyizi ethobelana ne-ASTM F963 US Children's Toy Regulations ikhululiwe.
